FIGURE EX31.23 shows a horizontally polarized radio wave of frequency 1.0×106 Hz traveling into the figure. The maximum electric field strength is 1000 V/m. What is the maximum magnetic field strength?
Ch 31: Electromagnetic Fields and Waves
31장, 문제 14c
The electric field of an electromagnetic wave in a vacuum is , where x is in m and t is in s. What are the wave's magnetic field amplitude?
검증된 단계별 안내1
The relationship between the electric field amplitude (E₀) and the magnetic field amplitude (B₀) in an electromagnetic wave is given by the equation: , where is the speed of light in a vacuum ().
From the problem, the electric field amplitude is given as . Substitute this value into the equation for .
The equation becomes: . Perform the division to find the magnetic field amplitude.
Ensure that the units are consistent. The result for will be in teslas (T), as the magnetic field is measured in teslas.
The final value of represents the magnetic field amplitude of the electromagnetic wave in the vacuum.

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주요 개념
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Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic waves are oscillations of electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space. They travel at the speed of light in a vacuum and consist of perpendicular electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields. The relationship between these fields is described by Maxwell's equations, which govern how electric and magnetic fields interact and propagate.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Introduction to Electromagnetic (EM) Waves
Amplitude of a Wave
The amplitude of a wave refers to the maximum extent of a wave's oscillation from its rest position. In the context of electromagnetic waves, the amplitude of the electric field (E) is directly related to the amplitude of the magnetic field (B) through the equation B = E/c, where c is the speed of light. This relationship allows us to determine the magnetic field amplitude when the electric field amplitude is known.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Intro to Waves and Wave Speed
Wave Equation and Angular Frequency
The wave equation describes the propagation of waves through space and time, often expressed in the form E = E₀ cos(kx - ωt), where E₀ is the amplitude, k is the wave number, and ω is the angular frequency. The angular frequency (ω) relates to the frequency (f) of the wave by the equation ω = 2πf. Understanding these parameters is essential for analyzing wave behavior and calculating related quantities such as the magnetic field amplitude.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Equations for Transverse Standing Waves
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