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Ch 02: Motion Along a Straight Line
Young & Freedman Calc - University Physics 14th Edition
Young & Freedman Calc14th EditionUniversity PhysicsISBN: 9780321973610당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
2장, 문제 10b

A physics professor leaves her house and walks along the sidewalk toward campus. After 55 min, it starts to rain, and she returns home. Her distance from her house as a function of time is shown in Fig. E2.102.10. At which of the labeled points is her velocity constant and positive?
Position-time graph showing a curve with labeled points I to V; velocity is zero at point IV.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
To determine where the velocity is constant and positive, we need to look for sections of the graph where the distance from the house increases linearly with time.
Velocity is the rate of change of distance with respect to time. A constant velocity implies a straight line on a distance-time graph.
A positive velocity means the slope of the line is positive, indicating that the distance from the house is increasing.
Examine the graph and identify the segments where the line is straight and has a positive slope. These segments indicate constant positive velocity.
In the provided graph, the segment from point 'a' to point 'b' is a straight line with a positive slope, indicating that the velocity is constant and positive in this interval.

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
3m
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Velocity

Velocity is a vector quantity that refers to the rate at which an object changes its position. It is defined as the displacement per unit time and has both magnitude and direction. In the context of a position-time graph, the slope of the line represents the velocity. A positive slope indicates positive velocity, meaning the object is moving away from the starting point.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
7:27
Escape Velocity

Position-Time Graph

A position-time graph displays an object's position relative to time. The x-axis typically represents time, while the y-axis represents position. The slope of the graph at any point indicates the object's velocity. A straight line indicates constant velocity, while a curved line suggests changing velocity. In this graph, segments with a constant slope indicate constant velocity.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
03:04
Curved Position-Time Graphs & Acceleration

Constant Velocity

Constant velocity occurs when an object moves at a steady speed in a straight line, meaning its speed and direction remain unchanged. On a position-time graph, this is represented by a straight line with a constant slope. In the given graph, the segment from point 'b' to 'c' shows a straight line with a positive slope, indicating constant and positive velocity.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
08:59
Phase Constant of a Wave Function
관련 실천
교과서 질문

The table shows test data for the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport, the fastest street car made. The car is moving in a straight line (the xx-axis).

(a) Sketch a vxv_{x}-tt graph of this car's velocity (in mi/h) as a function of time. Is its acceleration constant?

(b) Calculate the car's average acceleration (in m/s2) between (i) 00 and 2.12.1 s; (ii) 2.12.1 s and 20.020.0 s; (iii) 20.020.0 s and 5353 s. Are these results consistent with your graph in part (a)? (Before you decide to buy this car, it might be helpful to know that only 300300 will be built, it runs out of gas in 1212 minutes at top speed, and it costs more than $1.5\$1.5 million!)

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교과서 질문

A physics professor leaves her house and walks along the sidewalk toward campus. After 55 min, it starts to rain, and she returns home. Her distance from her house as a function of time is shown in Fig. E2.102.10. At which of the labeled points is her velocity zero?

1321
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교과서 질문

A physics professor leaves her house and walks along the sidewalk toward campus. After 55 min, it starts to rain, and she returns home. Her distance from her house as a function of time is shown in Fig. E2.102.10. At which of the labeled points is her velocity constant and negative?

1221
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교과서 질문

A physics professor leaves her house and walks along the sidewalk toward campus. After 55 min, it starts to rain, and she returns home. Her distance from her house as a function of time is shown in Fig. E2.102.10. At which of the labeled points is her velocity decreasing in magnitude?

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교과서 질문

A car is stopped at a traffic light. It then travels along a straight road such that its distance from the light is given by x(t)=bt2ct3x(t)=bt^2-ct^3, where b=2.40b = 2.40 m/s2 and c=0.120c = 0.120 m/s3. Calculate the instantaneous velocity of the car at t=0t = 0, t=5.0t = 5.0 s, and t=10.0t = 10.0 s.

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