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Ch 09: Rotation of Rigid Bodies
Young & Freedman Calc - University Physics 14th Edition
Young & Freedman Calc14th EditionUniversity PhysicsISBN: 9780321973610당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
9장, 문제 4a

A fan blade rotates with angular velocity given by ωz(t) = g - bt2, where g = 5.00 rad/s and b = 0.800 rad/s3. Calculate the angular acceleration as a function of time.

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Start by recalling the relationship between angular velocity (ω) and angular acceleration (α). Angular acceleration is the time derivative of angular velocity: α(t) = dω(t)/dt.
Substitute the given expression for angular velocity, ω_z(t) = g - bt^2, into the formula for angular acceleration. This gives α(t) = d/dt [g - bt^2].
Differentiate the expression term by term. The derivative of g (a constant) is 0, and the derivative of -bt^2 is -2bt. Thus, α(t) = -2bt.
Substitute the given value of b = 0.800 rad/s^3 into the expression for angular acceleration. This gives α(t) = -2(0.800)t.
Simplify the expression to obtain the final formula for angular acceleration as a function of time: α(t) = -1.60t rad/s^2.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Angular Velocity

Angular velocity is a measure of how quickly an object rotates around an axis, expressed in radians per second (rad/s). In this context, the angular velocity function ω_z(t) describes how the speed of the fan blade's rotation changes over time, influenced by constants g and b.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:18
Intro to Angular Momentum

Angular Acceleration

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity over time, typically denoted as α. It can be calculated by taking the derivative of the angular velocity function with respect to time. In this case, finding α as a function of time will provide insight into how the rotation speed of the fan blade is changing.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
12:12
Conservation of Angular Momentum

Differentiation

Differentiation is a fundamental concept in calculus that involves finding the derivative of a function. It is used to determine rates of change, such as how angular velocity changes over time to yield angular acceleration. Understanding differentiation is crucial for solving the problem of calculating angular acceleration from the given angular velocity function.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
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Gravitational Force from a Solid Disk