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Ch 21: Electric Charge and Electric Field
Young & Freedman Calc - University Physics 14th Edition
Young & Freedman Calc14th EditionUniversity PhysicsISBN: 9780321973610당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
21장, 문제 9b

Two small plastic spheres are given positive electric charges. When they are 15.015.0 cm apart, the repulsive force between them has magnitude 0.2200.220 N. What is the charge on each sphere if one sphere has four times the charge of the other?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Start by understanding Coulomb's Law, which describes the force between two point charges. The formula is: F=kqQr2, where F is the force, k is Coulomb's constant (8.99×109Nm2/C2), q and Q are the charges, and r is the distance between the charges.
Convert the distance from centimeters to meters, as the standard unit for distance in physics is meters. So, 15.0cm=0.15m.
Since one sphere has four times the charge of the other, let the charge on the smaller sphere be q and the charge on the larger sphere be 4q. Substitute these into Coulomb's Law: F=kq4qr2.
Rearrange the equation to solve for q: q=Fr24k. Substitute the known values for F, r, and k into the equation.
Once you have calculated q, multiply it by 4 to find the charge on the larger sphere. This will give you the charge values for both spheres.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
4m
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Coulomb's Law

Coulomb's Law describes the electrostatic interaction between charged particles. It states that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula is F = k * |q1 * q2| / r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant.
추천 영상:

Electric Charge

Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. Charges can be positive or negative, and like charges repel while opposite charges attract. In this problem, understanding the distribution of charge between the spheres is crucial for calculating the force.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
05:37
Electric Charge

Proportional Relationships

Proportional relationships involve the comparison of two quantities where one is a constant multiple of the other. In this scenario, one sphere has four times the charge of the other, which means if the charge of one sphere is q, the other is 4q. This relationship is key to solving for the individual charges using Coulomb's Law.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
2:39
Proportional Reasoning
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