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Comprehensive Study Notes: Money, Banking, Macroeconomic Policy, Growth, and International Trade

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The Federal Reserve and the Money Supply

Required Reserves and the Deposit Multiplier

Expansionary and Contractionary Monetary Policy

Aggregate Demand

Short Run Aggregate Supply

Long Run Aggregate Supply

AD-AS Model: Equilibrium in the Short Run and Long Run

Introduction to Fiscal Policy

Expansionary and Contractionary Fiscal Policy

Taxes, the Multiplier Effect, and Automatic Stabilizers

Government Purchases and the Multiplier Effect

Labor Force and Unemployment

Types of Unemployment

Short Run Phillips Curve

Long Run Phillips Curve

Phillips Curve and Expected Inflation

Sacrifice Ratio

Quantity Theory of Money

The Consumption Function

The Saving Function

Determinants of Consumption and Saving

Long-Run Economic Growth

Productivity and the Per-Worker Production Function

Growth Rates and the Rule of 70

New Growth Theory

Exporting and Importing

Sources of Comparative Advantage

Tariffs

Import Quotas and VERs

Arguments Against International Trade

Balance of Payments: Introduction

Balance of Payments: Current Account

Balance of Payments: Financial Account and Capital Account

Net Exports Equal Net Foreign Investment

Balance of Trade; Trade Deficit and Trade Surplus