Question 1

Which bone forms the anterior portion of the hard palate and supports the upper teeth?

Accepted Answer

Maxilla

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a cranial bone?

Accepted Answer

Zygomatic

Question 3

A patient presents with pain in the upper jaw and cheek area when suffering from a sinus infection. Which sinus is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Maxillary sinus

Question 4

Which suture connects the two parietal bones of the skull?

Accepted Answer

Sagittal suture

Question 5

Which bone is the only moveable bone of the skull?

Accepted Answer

Mandible

Question 6

Which structure allows the spinal cord to pass through the vertebrae?

Accepted Answer

Vertebral foramen

Question 7

Which of the following bones does NOT contribute to the formation of the orbit?

Accepted Answer

Vomer

Question 8

A herniated intervertebral disc most commonly affects which part of the vertebra?

Accepted Answer

Anulus fibrosus

Question 9

Which vertebra is characterized by the presence of the dens (odontoid process)?

Accepted Answer

Axis (C2)

Question 10

Which of the following is a function of the nasal conchae?

Accepted Answer

Create steady airflow and increase surface area in the nasal cavity

Question 11

Which bone does NOT articulate with any other bone in the body?

Accepted Answer

Hyoid bone

Question 12

Which ribs are classified as 'floating ribs'?

Accepted Answer

Ribs 11–12

Question 13

Which abnormal curvature of the vertebral column is described as an excessive curvature in the lumbar region?

Accepted Answer

Lordosis

Question 14

Which part of the sternum is most likely to be fractured during CPR if hand placement is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

Xiphoid process

Question 15

Which of the following bones forms the posterior portion of the nasal septum?

Accepted Answer

Vomer

Question 16

Which of the following is a primary curvature of the vertebral column present at birth?

Accepted Answer

Thoracic curvature

Question 17

Which articulation allows you to nod your head 'yes'?

Accepted Answer

Atlas and occipital condyle

Question 18

Which of the following is a function of the sinuses?

Accepted Answer

Lighten the skull and add resonance to the voice

Question 19

Which bone contains the sella turcica, which houses the pituitary gland?

Accepted Answer

Sphenoid bone

Question 20

A newborn's skull contains soft spots called fontanelles. What is their primary function?

Accepted Answer

Allow for growth of the brain and skull after birth

Axial Skeleton: Structure and Components

Study Guide - Practice Questions