Question 1

Which of the following best describes the function of the periosteum in a long bone?

Accepted Answer

It is a thin connective tissue membrane containing blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels that covers the bone except at the articular cartilage.

Question 2

A patient presents with a fracture where the bone is shattered into several pieces. Which term best describes this type of fracture?

Accepted Answer

Comminuted fracture

Question 3

Which combining form means 'joint'?

Accepted Answer

Articul/o

Question 4

Which of the following is a characteristic of synovial joints?

Accepted Answer

They are freely moving, enclosed by an elastic joint capsule, and lined with synovial membrane that secretes synovial fluid.

Question 5

Which suffix means 'surgical removal'?

Accepted Answer

-ectomy

Question 6

A patient is diagnosed with osteomalacia. What is the underlying cause of this condition?

Accepted Answer

Calcium deficiency leading to softening of bones

Question 7

Which anatomical term refers to the outer layer of bone?

Accepted Answer

Cortical

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the difference between the terms 'arthroscopy' and 'arthroscope'?

Accepted Answer

'Arthroscopy' is the process of visually examining the inside of a joint; 'arthroscope' is the instrument used to perform the examination.

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

Accepted Answer

Producing hormones

Question 10

A patient with a lateral curvature of the spine is diagnosed with which condition?

Accepted Answer

Scoliosis

Question 11

Which of the following terms means 'pertaining to the ribs'?

Accepted Answer

Costal

Question 12

Which type of bone is the vertebra classified as?

Accepted Answer

Irregular bone

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the function of the meniscus in a synovial joint?

Accepted Answer

It provides extra padding and shock absorption between bones.

Question 14

A patient has a fracture where the bone is broken at an angle. What is the correct term for this fracture?

Accepted Answer

Oblique fracture

Question 15

Which of the following is the correct definition of 'osteoporosis'?

Accepted Answer

Decrease in bone mass resulting in thinning and weakening of bones

Question 16

Which of the following terms means 'pertaining to the lower jaw'?

Accepted Answer

Mandibular

Question 17

Which of the following is a correct pairing of a bone and its location in the appendicular skeleton?

Accepted Answer

Femur – lower extremity

Question 18

Which suffix means 'abnormal condition'?

Accepted Answer

-osis

Question 19

A patient is diagnosed with 'ankylosing spondylitis.' What does the prefix 'ankyl-' mean in this context?

Accepted Answer

Stiff

Question 20

Which of the following procedures involves the surgical fusion of a joint?

Accepted Answer

Arthrodesis

Musculoskeletal System: Medical Terminology Study Guide

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards