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Basic Biomolecules and Protein Structure in Microbiology

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Terms in this set (12)

  • What are carbohydrates made of?

    Monosaccharides are the building blocks of carbohydrates.

  • Main function of carbohydrates?

    Quick energy supply for cells.

  • What are lipids made of?

    Glycerol and fatty acids form lipids.

  • Main function of lipids?

    Long-term energy storage in organisms.

  • What are nucleic acids made of?

    Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids.

  • Examples of nucleic acids?

    DNA and RNA are key nucleic acids.

  • What are proteins made of?

    Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

  • What is primary protein structure?

    The amino acid sequence of a protein chain.

  • What is secondary protein structure?

    Alpha helices and beta sheets formed by hydrogen bonding.

  • What is tertiary protein structure?

    The overall 3D shape of a single protein chain.

  • What is quaternary protein structure?

    Multiple protein chains assembled together.

  • What is denaturation?

    The loss of protein shape and function due to environmental changes.