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PPF - Comparative Advantage and Absolute Advantage definitions

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  • Productivity

    Level of output achieved with a given amount of resources, differing among individuals, firms, or countries.
  • Production Possibility Schedule

    Table or graph showing maximum combinations of two goods that can be produced with fixed resources and technology.
  • Linear Production Possibility Schedule

    Production possibility schedule where trade-offs between goods are constant, simplifying calculations and analysis.
  • Fixed Technology

    Assumption that methods and tools for production remain unchanged during analysis.
  • Fixed Resources

    Assumption that the quantity and quality of inputs used in production are constant.
  • Specialization

    Focusing production on goods for which an individual or entity is most efficient, increasing overall output.
  • Absolute Advantage

    Ability to produce more of a good using the same amount of resources compared to another producer.
  • Comparative Advantage

    Ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer, guiding efficient trade.
  • Opportunity Cost

    Amount of one good that must be given up to produce an additional unit of another good.
  • Trade

    Exchange of goods or services between parties, allowing each to benefit from specialization and comparative advantage.
  • Maximum Output

    Highest quantity of a good that can be produced when all resources are devoted to its production.
  • Division Formula

    Calculation method for opportunity cost, dividing maximum output of one good by maximum output of another.
  • Production Possibility Curve

    Graphical representation of all possible combinations of two goods that can be produced with fixed resources.
  • Trade-Off

    Sacrifice of one good in order to produce more of another, illustrated by movement along the production possibility curve.
  • Efficiency

    Achieving the highest possible output from available resources, often through specialization and trade.