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1. Science of Nutrition(0)

What is Nutrition
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Nutrients
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Macronutrients
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Micronutrients
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Fiber and Phytochemicals
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Energy in Food
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Nutrition as a Science
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Finding Credible Nutrition Information
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2. Tools for Healthful Eating(0)

Healthful Eating
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Three Guides to a Healthful Diet
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Dietary Guidelines for Americans
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Dietary Reference Intakes
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Food Labels
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3. The Human Body & Digestion(0)

Hunger, Satiety, and Hormones
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Overview of the Digestive System
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Organs of the Gastrointestinal Tract
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Accessory Organs
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Nutrient Absorption and Transport
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The Gut Microbiome
(0)

Disorders of the Digestive System
(0)

4. Carbohydrates(0)

Intro to Carbohydrates
(0)

Simple vs Complex Carbohydrates
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Why Do We Need Carbohydrates?
(0)

Fiber
(0)

Carbohydrate Digestion
(0)

Dietary Guidelines for Carbohydrates
(0)

Alternative Sweeteners
(0)

Blood Glucose Regulation
(0)

Diabetes
(0)

5. Lipids(0)

Introduction to Lipids
(0)

Why Do We Need Lipids?
(0)

Fatty Acids
(0)

Digestion of Fats
(0)

Dietary Guidelines for Lipids
(0)

Cardiovascular Disease
(0)

6. Proteins(0)

Introduction to Proteins
(0)

Protein Structure
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Protein Synthesis
(0)

Why Do We Need Protein?
(0)

Protein Digestion
(0)

Dietary Guidelines for Proteins
(0)

Protein-Related Disorders
(0)

7. Vitamins(0)

Introduction to Vitamins
(0)

Fat-Soluble Vitamins
(0)

Water-Soluble Vitamins
(0)

Dietary Guidelines for Vitamins
(0)

Other Vitamin-Like Nutrients
(0)

8. Water and Minerals(0)

Water
(0)

Introduction to Minerals
(0)

Major Mineral: Sodium and Potassium
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Hypertension and Minerals
(0)

Major Mineral: Calcium and Phosphorus
(0)

Osteoporosis: Minerals and Bone Health
(0)

Major Mineral: Chloride, Magnesium, & Sulfur
(0)

Trace Minerals: Iron and Copper
(0)

Trace Minerals: Fluoride and Iodine
(0)

Other Trace Minerals
(0)

9. Alcohol(0)

Alcohol Consumption
(0)

Alcohol Metabolism
(0)

Short-Term Effects of Alcohol
(0)

Long-Term Effects of Alcohol
(0)

10. Energy Balance: Body Weight, Obesity, & Eating Disorders(0)

Healthy Weight
(0)

Energy Balance
(0)

Assessing Weight Related Health Risk
(0)

Factors That Influence Weight
(0)

Weight Loss
(0)

Maintaining Weight
(0)

Gaining Weight
(0)

Eating Disorders
(0)

11. Nutrition & Fitness(0)

Introduction to Physical Fitness
(0)

Exercise
(0)

Using Energy to Fuel Exercise
(0)

Nutrition & Physical Activity
(0)

Ergogenic Aids
(0)

12. Food Safety & Regulation(0)

Food Safety
(0)

Foodborne Pathogens
(0)

Foodborne Toxins
(0)

Food Preservation & Additives
(0)

U.S. Food Safety Systems
(0)

Natural, Organic, & Bioengineered Foods
(0)

13. Food Insecurity in the US and the World(0)

Food Insecurity
(0)

Global Food Insecurity
(0)

14. Nutrition: Pregnancy Through Infancy (0)

Preconception Nutrition
(0)

Nutrition During Gestation
(0)

Potential Complications During Pregnancy
(0)

Breastfeeding
(0)

Nutritional Needs for Infants
(0)

15. Nutrition: Toddlers to Late Adulthood(0)

Nutrition For Young Children (Ages 1-5)
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Nutrition For School-Age Children (Ages 6-11)
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Nutrition During Adolescence (Ages 12-19)
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Nutrition For Older Adults (Ages 50+)
(0)

3. The Human Body & Digestion

Overview of the Digestive System

3. The Human Body & Digestion

Overview of the Digestive System: Videos & Practice Problems

Video Lessons Practice Worksheet

Back to all problems

21 of 0

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Problem 21Multiple Choice

Devise a brief experimental protocol (conceptual) to test the hypothesis that increasing mechanical breakdown (chewing) increases the rate of starch digestion in the mouth. Which control and measured outcome would best test the hypothesis?

Have subjects chew identical starchy bread either 5 chews or 50 chews, collect mouth rinse at fixed intervals to assay maltose concentration produced by salivary amylase—control the amount of food and swallowing time; outcome: greater early maltose levels with more chewing supports hypothesis

Feed subjects different breads of varying fat content and measure gastric pH over 24 hours without controlling chewing; infer increased starch digestion from lower pH in the group that chewed more

Give subjects amylase pills and compare blood triglyceride levels after a high-protein meal to conclude chewing’s effect on starch digestion indirectly

Measure breath hydrogen after feeding a fatty meal with different chewing patterns; if breath hydrogen is lower with more chewing, conclude that starch digestion increased

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