Question 1

Which of the following best describes the principle of complementarity in anatomy and physiology?

Accepted Answer

Structure and function are interdependent; the structure of a body part enables its function, and its function can influence its structure.

Question 2

A patient presents with a cut on the palmar surface of their hand. Which anatomical term best describes the location of the injury?

Accepted Answer

Palmar

Question 3

Which of the following is the correct order of the levels of structural organization in the human body, from simplest to most complex?

Accepted Answer

Chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Question 4

Which of the following scenarios is an example of negative feedback in homeostatic control?

Accepted Answer

Body temperature rises, triggering sweating to cool the body.

Question 5

A cross-section of the body that divides it into right and left parts is made along which anatomical plane?

Accepted Answer

Sagittal plane

Question 6

Which organ system is primarily responsible for the production of blood cells?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal system

Question 7

If a structure is described as being 'proximal' to another, what does this mean?

Accepted Answer

It is closer to the point of attachment to the body.

Question 8

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of homeostasis?

Accepted Answer

The body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

Question 9

A patient has a tumor located on the dorsal side of the body. Where is the tumor located?

Accepted Answer

On the back of the body

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT one of the 11 major organ systems of the human body?

Accepted Answer

Sensory system

Question 11

A medical image is taken in the transverse plane. Which of the following best describes this plane?

Accepted Answer

Divides the body into superior and inferior parts

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Amplification of uterine contractions during childbirth

Question 13

If a patient is lying face up on an examination table, which anatomical position are they in?

Accepted Answer

Supine

Question 14

Which axis runs lengthwise through the body from head to toe?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal (vertical) axis

Question 15

A structure that is described as 'superficial' is:

Accepted Answer

Closer to the surface of the body

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the function of the control center in a homeostatic control system?

Accepted Answer

Processes information and determines the response

Question 17

A patient’s right hand is ipsilateral to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Right foot

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the anatomical position?

Accepted Answer

Standing upright, feet apart, arms at sides, palms facing forward

Question 19

Which of the following is a correct example of contralateral structures?

Accepted Answer

Left eye and right eye

Question 20

A patient is experiencing difficulty with both kidneys. Which anatomical term best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Bilateral

KINE 1101: Course Introduction and Basic Principles of Anatomy & Physiology

Study Guide - Practice Questions