Question 1

Which of the following best describes intrinsic motivation?

Accepted Answer

It is the desire to perform a behavior due to internal satisfaction or personal interest.

Question 2

According to the overjustification effect, what is likely to happen if someone who enjoys painting for fun starts getting paid for each painting?

Accepted Answer

Their intrinsic motivation to paint may decrease.

Question 3

Which theory of motivation emphasizes the importance of maintaining homeostasis?

Accepted Answer

Drive theory

Question 4

A student studies hard for an exam because they want to feel proud of their achievement. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic motivation

Question 5

According to the Yerkes-Dodson Law, which arousal level is optimal for performing a difficult task?

Accepted Answer

Low arousal

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a component of emotion?

Accepted Answer

Metabolic rate

Question 7

A person feels their heart racing and, after seeing a snake, labels the feeling as fear. Which theory of emotion does this best illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Schachter-Singer two-factor theory

Question 8

Which hormone is primarily released by fat cells and signals satiety to the brain?

Accepted Answer

Leptin

Question 9

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied before pursuing esteem needs?

Accepted Answer

Physiological and safety needs

Question 10

Which brain structure is most closely associated with processing fear and emotional learning?

Accepted Answer

Amygdala

Question 11

A person who maintains a body weight significantly below average through starvation and excessive exercise, and has a distorted body image, is most likely suffering from:

Accepted Answer

Anorexia nervosa

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the facial feedback hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

Facial expressions can influence emotional experiences.

Question 13

Which of the following is a real-world example of extrinsic motivation?

Accepted Answer

Volunteering to gain community service hours for graduation

Question 14

Which of the following statements about sexual orientation is supported by research?

Accepted Answer

Sexual orientation is a relatively stable characteristic and not simply a result of socialization.

Question 15

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of set-point theory in body weight regulation?

Accepted Answer

A person’s weight remains within a narrow range despite changes in diet and exercise.

Question 16

Which of the following is a health risk associated with obesity?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of arthritis

Question 17

According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, which of the following occurs when you see a snake?

Accepted Answer

You simultaneously experience physiological arousal and the feeling of fear.

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a display rule?

Accepted Answer

A cultural norm that discourages showing anger in public

Question 19

Which of the following best describes self-efficacy?

Accepted Answer

A person’s belief in their ability to complete a task

Question 20

A person who experiences distress because their gender identity does not match their biological sex may be diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Gender dysphoria

Motivation and Emotion: Key Concepts and Theories (Psychology 2e, Chapter 10)

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