Question 1

Which region of the hypothalamus is primarily responsible for signaling when it is time to eat?

Accepted Answer

Lateral hypothalamus

Question 2

According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied before achieving self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

Physiological needs

Question 3

Which brain region is activated when fat receptors on the tongue are stimulated, linking taste to emotional reward?

Accepted Answer

Orbitofrontal cortex

Question 4

A student eats more food at a party than when alone. Which social factor best explains this behavior?

Accepted Answer

Social facilitation

Question 5

Which equation best represents the concept of homeostasis in motivation?

Accepted Answer

$$ \Delta S = 0 $$

Question 6

Which of the following is a key difference between the sexual response cycles of men and women, according to Masters and Johnson?

Accepted Answer

Women can have multiple orgasms without a refractory period.

Question 7

Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal occurs before the emotional experience?

Accepted Answer

James-Lange theory

Question 8

A person feels anxious after seeing a threatening stimulus, such as a snake. Which brain region is most involved in this rapid emotional response?

Accepted Answer

Amygdala

Question 9

Which of the following best describes the facial feedback hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

Inducing a facial expression can influence emotional experience.

Question 10

According to self-determination theory, which type of motivation reflects the highest degree of self-determination?

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic motivation

Question 11

Which of the following is a real-world application of the two-factor theory of emotion?

Accepted Answer

People interpret their arousal as attraction when crossing a scary bridge.

Question 12

Which social factor is most likely to cause someone to eat less in a group setting?

Accepted Answer

Impression management

Question 13

Which of the following is a predictor of health according to the need to belong theory?

Accepted Answer

Having permanent relationships

Question 14

Which equation best represents the relationship between drive and behavior in motivation?

Accepted Answer

$$ D = B 	imes I $$

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a common reason for having sex, according to survey studies?

Accepted Answer

To increase self-determination

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the effect of media depictions of beauty on body image?

Accepted Answer

Media depictions can negatively influence body image.

Question 17

Which of the following is a characteristic of bulimia, according to prevalence data?

Accepted Answer

Percentage of people receiving treatment is 43%

Question 18

Which of the following best explains why females place a higher value on economic stability in long-term relationships?

Accepted Answer

Females need to ensure resources for offspring survival.

Question 19

Which of the following is true about cultural differences in extrinsic motivation?

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic motivation shows no cultural differences.

Question 20

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for preparing the body to respond to stress?

Accepted Answer

Sympathetic division

Motivation and Emotion: Study Notes for Introduction to Psychology

Study Guide - Practice Questions