Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of homeostasis?

Accepted Answer

The body's physiological processes that allow it to maintain consistent internal states

Question 2

A student feels hungry after skipping breakfast. Which brain region is primarily responsible for initiating this feeling?

Accepted Answer

Lateral hypothalamus

Question 3

Which hormone is most closely associated with the feeling of satiety after eating?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

Question 4

Unit bias can lead to overeating because:

Accepted Answer

People assume the portion given is the appropriate amount to consume

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Binge eating followed by purging

Question 6

Bulimia nervosa is characterized by which of the following behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Binge eating and purging at least twice a week for three months

Question 7

According to evolutionary psychology, which factor influences willingness to enter a relationship?

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic status (SES)

Question 8

Which sequence correctly describes the physiological pathway involved in the sexual response cycle?

Accepted Answer

Hypothalamus > pituitary > oxytocin

Question 9

A transgender individual is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Someone who experiences a mismatch between their gender identity and biological sex

Question 10

Affiliation motivation refers to:

Accepted Answer

The need to maintain relationships involving pleasant feelings and mutual concern for well-being

Question 11

Which of the following is a component of self-determination theory?

Accepted Answer

Relatedness, autonomy, competence

Question 12

Self-efficacy is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

Confidence in one's ability to plan and execute a course of action to solve a problem

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of extrinsic motivation?

Accepted Answer

Completing assignments to receive praise from a teacher

Question 14

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, which comes first?

Accepted Answer

Physiological response

Question 15

The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously

Question 16

Which brain structure is most closely associated with emotional regulation?

Accepted Answer

Amygdala

Question 17

A researcher wants to test the facial feedback hypothesis. Which method would be most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Observing changes in emotional experience when participants are asked to smile or frown

Question 18

In the two-factor theory of emotion, which two components are necessary for an emotional experience?

Accepted Answer

Physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation

Question 19

Which formula best represents the relationship between drive, incentive, and motivation?

Accepted Answer

$Motivation = Drive + Incentive$

Question 20

A person who avoids social situations due to fear of negative evaluation is demonstrating which type of achievement motivation?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance goal

Motivation & Emotion: Study Notes for Psychology

Study Guide - Practice Questions