Question 1

Which of the following best defines 'personality' as described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

The long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways.

Question 2

Franz Gall's theory of phrenology was discredited because:

Accepted Answer

It lacked empirical support and scientific validity.

Question 3

According to Wilhelm Wundt’s temperament axes, which temperament is characterized by strong emotions and unchangeable traits?

Accepted Answer

Melancholic

Question 4

Freud’s psychodynamic theory suggests that personality is primarily shaped by:

Accepted Answer

Unconscious drives related to sex, aggression, and childhood experiences.

Question 5

Karen Horney identified three styles of coping with anxiety in children. Which style is associated with a desire for independence and perfectionistic control?

Accepted Answer

Moving away from people (Withdrawal)

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?

Accepted Answer

Authoritarianism

Question 7

A person who is manipulative, callous, and goal-oriented, often using deception to achieve their aims, is likely high in which Dark Triad trait?

Accepted Answer

Machiavellianism

Question 8

Which of the following best describes 'self-efficacy'?

Accepted Answer

Belief in one’s ability to perform specific tasks.

Question 9

Angela Duckworth’s concept of 'grit' is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

Perseverance and passion for long-term goals.

Question 10

An individual who believes that their success is primarily due to their own efforts and decisions is said to have:

Accepted Answer

An internal locus of control

Question 11

Which of the following is a characteristic of overt (grandiose) narcissism?

Accepted Answer

Dominance and arrogance

Question 12

According to the Five-Factor Model, a person who is hardworking, dependable, and organized would likely score high on which trait?

Accepted Answer

Conscientiousness

Question 13

Which of the following statements about the Dark Triad is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Psychopathy is characterized by a lack of empathy and shallow affect.

Question 14

A student who continues to study for an exam despite repeated failures, showing perseverance and passion for their goal, is demonstrating which personality trait?

Accepted Answer

Grit

Question 15

Which approach to personality emphasizes the importance of finding congruence between the ideal self and the real self?

Accepted Answer

Humanistic approach

Question 16

In cross-cultural studies, which type of culture values social harmony and group needs over individual achievement?

Accepted Answer

Collectivist cultures

Question 17

Which of the following is a key finding about self-efficacy?

Accepted Answer

It affects how long people persevere in the face of difficulties.

Question 18

A person who is anxious, unhappy, and prone to negative emotions would likely score high on which Big Five trait?

Accepted Answer

Neuroticism

Question 19

Which biological dimension of temperament refers to how we respond to new or challenging environmental stimuli?

Accepted Answer

Reactivity

Question 20

A person who avoids love and friendship, preferring independence and perfectionistic control, is most likely using which of Horney’s coping styles?

Accepted Answer

Moving away from people (Withdrawal)

CH. 11: Personality: Theories, Traits, and Perspectives

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards