Question 1

Which of the following best illustrates cognitive dissonance as described in social psychology?

Accepted Answer

A person changes their attitude to match their behavior after experiencing discomfort from inconsistency.

Question 2

According to Freud's psychosexual theory, which stage is associated with the development of the superego?

Accepted Answer

Phallic stage

Question 3

A researcher finds that identical twins raised apart have similar personality traits. What does this finding most strongly support?

Accepted Answer

Genetic influences on personality

Question 4

Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates the concept of deindividuation?

Accepted Answer

A person in a large crowd acts aggressively, feeling anonymous and less accountable.

Question 5

Which of the following is a limitation of projective personality tests?

Accepted Answer

They often lack reliability and validity.

Question 6

A person believes that all members of a certain group are lazy. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A stereotype

Question 7

Which of the following best describes the fundamental attribution error?

Accepted Answer

Overestimating dispositional factors and underestimating situational factors when explaining others' behavior.

Question 8

According to trait theorists, which formula best represents the prediction of behavior?

Accepted Answer

$$Behavior = f(Personality, Situation)$$

Question 9

Which of the following is an example of instrumental aggression?

Accepted Answer

A person hits another to steal their wallet.

Question 10

Which of the following best explains why people conform in Asch's line judgment studies?

Accepted Answer

Normative social influence

Question 11

A person who believes that their actions are always controlled by external circumstances is demonstrating which concept?

Accepted Answer

External locus of control

Question 12

Which of the following is a key criticism of Freud's psychodynamic theory?

Accepted Answer

It lacks empirical support and is difficult to test scientifically.

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the main focus of humanistic theories of personality?

Accepted Answer

The drive toward self-actualization and fulfillment of potential.

Question 14

A person who helps a stranger in distress, even at personal risk, is demonstrating which concept?

Accepted Answer

Prosocial behavior

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Refusing to hire someone based on their group membership.

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the concept of reciprocal determinism?

Accepted Answer

Behavior, personal factors, and environment all influence each other.

Question 17

Which of the following is a real-world example of the bystander effect?

Accepted Answer

Several people witness an accident but no one calls for help, assuming someone else will.

Question 18

Which formula best represents the relationship between attitude and behavior according to the Theory of Planned Behavior?

Accepted Answer

$$Behavior = f(Attitude, SubjectiveNorms, PerceivedBehavioralControl)$$

Question 19

Which of the following is a major finding from Milgram's obedience studies?

Accepted Answer

People are surprisingly likely to follow orders from authority figures, even to the point of harming others.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the main limitation of self-report personality inventories?

Accepted Answer

They are susceptible to social desirability bias.

term 2 midterm 1 study guide

Study Guide - Practice Questions