Q: According to social exchange theory, the overall worth of a relationship is calculated as:

The difference between rewards and costs: $$\text{Rewards} - \text{Costs}$$

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'status inconsistency' in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing conflict from occupying social positions that are ranked differently.

Question 2

A college student who works as a nurse and must attend class at the same time as a scheduled meeting at work is experiencing:

Accepted Answer

Role conflict

Question 3

According to social exchange theory, the overall worth of a relationship is calculated as:

Accepted Answer

The difference between rewards and costs: $$	ext{Rewards} - 	ext{Costs}$$

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of an ascribed status?

Accepted Answer

Male

Question 5

In dramaturgical analysis, what is the 'front stage'?

Accepted Answer

The area where an actual performance takes place for an audience.

Question 6

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'doublespeak'?

Accepted Answer

Using euphemisms or inflated language to obscure unpleasant realities.

Question 7

A student who feels overwhelmed by the demands of studying for exams, finishing assignments, and participating in co-curricular activities is experiencing:

Accepted Answer

Role strain

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for coping with role conflict and role strain?

Accepted Answer

Taking on more roles

Question 9

According to symbolic interactionism, how do people construct reality?

Accepted Answer

By producing, interpreting, and sharing the reality of everyday life with others.

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy?

Accepted Answer

A student believes they cannot understand chemistry and subsequently struggles in the subject.

Question 11

Which of the following best describes 'role set'?

Accepted Answer

The array of roles attached to a particular status.

Question 12

Which of the following is a cross-cultural variation in nonverbal communication?

Accepted Answer

In many Middle Eastern countries, offering something with the left hand is considered rude.

Question 13

According to feminist theories, which of the following is a typical pattern in gendered interaction?

Accepted Answer

Women are socialized to be more comfortable talking about their feelings and maintaining conversations.

Question 14

Which of the following is an example of a master status?

Accepted Answer

Student

Question 15

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'impression management' in dramaturgical analysis?

Accepted Answer

A person suppresses unfavorable traits and stresses favorable ones to present a positive image.

Question 16

Which of the following is a real-world example of social exchange theory?

Accepted Answer

Choosing to go to the cinema with a friend because the companionship is a reward.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a component of social exchange theory?

Accepted Answer

Status set

Question 18

Which of the following best describes ethnomethodology?

Accepted Answer

The study of how people construct and learn to share definitions of reality that make everyday interactions possible.

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of status set?

Accepted Answer

Being a student, daughter, friend, and employee at the same time.

Question 20

Which of the following is a plausible reason why people remain in abusive relationships according to social exchange theory?

Accepted Answer

The costs of leaving outweigh the possible rewards of being in a loving relationship.

Social Interaction and Social Structure: Study Notes for Sociology

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards