Question 1

Which of the following best illustrates the application of the sociological perspective to a real-world problem, such as homelessness?

Accepted Answer

Investigating how social structures, such as economic policies and housing availability, contribute to homelessness.

Question 2

A sociologist is researching the effects of divorce on children's emotional well-being. Which methodological approach is most appropriate for this study?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative sociology, using interviews and observations to understand emotional effects.

Question 3

Which equation best represents the concept of socioeconomic status (SES) as a composite score based on multiple variables?

Accepted Answer

$$SES = \frac{Income + Education + Occupation + Residence}{4}$$

Question 4

Which scenario best exemplifies Durkheim's concept of anomie?

Accepted Answer

A student feels lost and confused because university expectations are unclear.

Question 5

According to conflict theory, which of the following best explains the rise in tuition costs at universities?

Accepted Answer

Tuition rises reflect competition over scarce resources and institutional power.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of functionalism?

Accepted Answer

It focuses primarily on human agency.

Question 7

A sociologist using symbolic interactionism would most likely study:

Accepted Answer

How people interpret and use symbols in everyday interactions.

Question 8

Which of the following is a latent function of university education, according to Merton's functionalist theory?

Accepted Answer

Creating social networks among students.

Question 9

Which theorist coined the term 'sociology' in 1838?

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte

Question 10

Macrosociology is best applied when studying:

Accepted Answer

Society-wide trends such as urbanization.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of microsociology?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on the study of society as a whole.

Question 12

Which equation best represents the functionalist view of society as a system of interrelated parts?

Accepted Answer

$$Society = \sum_{i=1}^{n} Part_i$$

Question 13

Which of the following is a valid criticism of conflict theory?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists do not always acknowledge that contemporary struggle is institutionalized, rather than the result of individual desires.

Question 14

Which of the following best defines ascribed status?

Accepted Answer

The advantages or disadvantages assigned to a person simply by being born.

Question 15

According to Marx, which group is defined by not owning land and selling their labor?

Accepted Answer

Proletariat

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a societal change resulting from the Industrial Revolution?

Accepted Answer

Increasing conflict over good agricultural land.

Question 17

Which scenario best demonstrates the operation of patriarchy in society?

Accepted Answer

A family where men make all major decisions and women have limited autonomy.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of symbolic interactionist approaches?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionism does not leave enough room to discuss human agency and individual's ability to make choices.

Question 19

Using the sociological imagination, how should rising tuition costs be approached?

Accepted Answer

As a social issue.

Question 20

Which of the following is a major tenet of functionalism?

Accepted Answer

The social world is a dynamic system of interrelated and interdependent parts.

Step-by-Step Guidance for SC1110 Sociology Module 1 Multiple Choice Questions

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