Find the probability that when a spinner having $6$ equal sections $1$ to $6$ is spun, the outcome is a $4$.

A recruitment officer was supposed to use a random process to assign the order in which applicants were called for interviews. Among $41$ different sessions, female applicants were placed in the first interview slot $40$ times. The probability of getting a result that extreme or more by random chance is $1.94\times {10}^{-11}$. Assuming the process was truly random, is the result of $40$ female names being listed first significantly low, significantly high, or neither?

Express the indicated likelihood degree as a probability value between $0$ and $1$.

Based on a recent survey, $28$ out of every $100$ STEM professionals are women. What is the probability that a randomly selected STEM professional is a woman?

If one day is randomly selected from a non-leap year, what is the probability that it falls in August?

A study recorded the responses of $8505$ office employees regarding headphone use and reports of ear discomfort. The results are summarized in the table below:

If one of the employees is randomly selected, what is the probability that the person reported experiencing ear discomfort?

What is the probability that a randomly chosen student did not attend orientation week? Use the given diagram.

A weather forecaster estimates there is a $70\%$ chance of rain tomorrow based on her experience and current weather patterns. What type of probability is this, and why?