General Introduction
Part I: Fundamentals of Materials: Behavior and Manufacturing Properties
1. The Structure of Metals
2. Mechanical Behavior, Testing, and Manufacturing Properties of Materials
3. Physical Properties of Materials
4. Metal Alloys: Their Structure and Strengthening by Heat Treatment
5. Ferrous Metals and Alloys: Production, General Properties, and Applications
6. Nonferrous Metals and Alloys: Production, General Properties, and Applications
7. Polymers: Structure, General Properties, and Applications
8. Ceramics, Glass, Graphite, Diamond, and Nanomaterials: Structure, General Properties, and Applications
9. Composite Materials: Structure, General Properties, and Applications
Part II: Metal-casting Processes and Equipment
10. Fundamentals of Metal Casting
11. Metal-casting Processes and Equipment
12. Metal Casting: Design, Materials, and Economics
Part III: Forming and Shaping Processes and Equipment
13. Metal-rolling Processes and Equipment
14. Metal-forging Processes and Equipment
15. Metal Extrusion and Drawing Processes and Equipment
16. Sheet-metal Forming Processes and Equipment
17. Powder Metal Processes and Equipment
18. Ceramics, Glasses, and Superconductors: Processing and Equipment
19. Plastics and Composite Materials: Forming and Shaping
20. Rapid-prototyping Processes and Operations
Part IV: Machining Processes and Machine Tools
21. Fundamentals of Machining
22. Cutting-tool Materials and Cutting Fluids
23. Machining Processes: Turning and Hole Making
24. Machining Processes: Milling, Broaching, Sawing, Filing, and Gear Manufacturing
25. Machining Centers, Machine-Tool Structures, and Machining Economics
26. Abrasive Machining and Finishing Operations
27. Advanced Machining Processes and Equipment
Part V: Micromanufacturing and Fabrication of Microelectronic Devices
28. Fabrication of Microelectronic Devices
29. Fabrication of Microelectromechanical Devices and Systems and Nanoscale Manufacturing
Part VI: Joining Processes and Equipment
30. Fusion Welding Processes
31. Solid-State Welding Processes
32. Brazing, Soldering, Adhesive-bonding, and Mechanical Fastening Processes
Part VII: Surface Technology
33. Surface Roughness and Measurement; Friction, Wear, and Lubrication
34. Surface Treatments, Coatings, and Cleaning
Part VIII: Engineering Metrology, Instrumentation, and Quality Assurance
35. Surface Treatments, Coatings, and Cleaning
36. Quality Assurance, Testing, and Inspection
Part IX: Manufacturing in a Competitive Environment
37. Automation of Manufacturing Processes and Operations
38. Computer-aided Manufacturing
39. Computer-integrated Manufacturing Systems
40. Product Design and Manufacturing in a Competitive Environment
3 Force System Resultants
Chapter Objectives
3.1 Moment of a Force–Scalar Formulation
3.2 Cross Product
3.3 Moment of a Force–Vector Formulation
3.4 Principle of Moments
3.5 Moment of a Force about a Specified Axis
3.6 Moment of a Couple
3.7 Simplification of a Force and Couple System
3.8 Further Simplification of a Force and Couple System
3.9 Reduction of a Simple Distributed Loading
4 Equilibrium of a Rigid Body
Chapter Objectives
4.1 Conditions for Rigid-Body Equilibrium
4.2 Free-Body Diagrams
4.3 Equations of Equilibrium
4.4 Two- and Three-Force Members
4.5 Free-Body Diagrams
4.6 Equations of Equilibrium
4.7 Characteristics of Dry Friction
4.8 Problems Involving Dry Friction
5 Structural Analysis
Chapter Objectives
5.1 Simple Trusses
5.2 The Method of Joints
5.3 Zero-Force Members
5.4 The Method of Sections
5.5 Frames and Machines
6 Center of Gravity, Centroid, and Moment of Inertia
Chapter Objectives
6.1 Center of Gravity and the Centroid of a Body
6.2 Composite Bodies
6.3 Moments of Inertia for Areas
6.4 Parallel-Axis Theorem for an Area
6.5 Moments of Inertia for Composite Areas
7 Stress and Strain
Chapter Objectives
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Internal Resultant Loadings
7.3 Stress
7.4 Average Normal Stress in an Axially Loaded Bar
7.5 Average Shear Stress
7.6 Allowable Stress Design
7.7 Deformation
7.8 Strain
8 Mechanical Properties of Materials
Chapter Objectives
8.1 The Tension and Compression Test
8.2 The Stress—Strain Diagram
8.3 Stress—Strain Behavior of Ductile and Brittle Materials
8.4 Strain Energy
8.5 Poisson’s Ratio
8.6 The Shear Stress—Strain Diagram
9 Axial Load
Chapter Objectives
9.1 Saint-Venant’s Principle
9.2 Elastic Deformation of an Axially Loaded Member
9.3 Principle of Superposition
9.4 Statically Indeterminate Axially Loaded Members
9.5 The Force Method of Analysis for Axially Loaded Members
9.6 Thermal Stress
10 Torsion
Chapter Objectives
10.1 Torsional Deformation of a Circular Shaft
10.2 The Torsion Formula
10.3 Power Transmission
10.4 Angle of Twist
10.5 Statically Indeterminate Torque-Loaded Members
11 Bending
Chapter Objectives
11.1 Shear and Moment Diagrams
11.2 Graphical Method for Constructing
Shear and Moment Diagrams
11.3 Bending Deformation of a Straight Member
11.4 The Flexure Formula
11.5 Unsymmetric Bending
12 Transverse Shear
Chapter Objectives
12.1 Shear in Straight Members
12.2 The Shear Formula
12.3 Shear Flow in Built-Up Members
13 Combined Loadings
Chapter Objectives
13.1 Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
13.2 State of Stress Caused by Combined Loadings
14 Stress and Strain Transformation
Chapter Objectives
14.1 Plane-Stress Transformation
14.2 General Equations of Plane-Stress Transformation
14.3 Principal Stresses and Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress
14.4 Mohr’s Circle–Plane Stress
14.5 Absolute Maximum Shear Stress
14.6 Plane Strain
14.7 General Equations of Plane-Strain Transformation
*14.8 Mohr’s Circle–Plane Strain
*14.9 Absolute Maximum Shear Strain
14.10 Strain Rosettes
14.11 Material Property Relationships
15 Design of Beams and Shafts
Chapter Objectives
15.1 Basis for Beam Design
15.2 Prismatic Beam Design
16 Deflection of Beams and Shafts
Chapter Objectives
16.1 The Elastic Curve
16.2 Slope and Displacement by Integration
*16.3 Discontinuity Functions
16.4 Method of Superposition
16.5 Statically Indeterminate Beams and Shafts–Method of Superposition
17 Buckling of Columns
Chapter Objectives
17.1 Critical Load
17.2 Ideal Column with Pin Supports
17.3 Columns Having Various Types of Supports
*17.4 The Secant Formula
Appendix
A Mathematical Review and Expressions
B Geometric Properties of An Area and Volume
C Geometric Properties of Wide-Flange Sections
D Slopes and Deflections of Beams
Preliminary Problems Solutions
Fundamental Problems
Solutions and Answers
Selected Answers
Index