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r/K Selection definitions
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Define:
Life History
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Life History
Pattern of resource allocation to survival, growth, and reproduction unique to each species.
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Terms in this set (15)
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Life History
Pattern of resource allocation to survival, growth, and reproduction unique to each species.
Natural Selection
Evolutionary mechanism shaping traits that optimize survival and reproduction in specific environments.
K Selection
Strategy favoring traits that enhance survival and competitiveness in stable, crowded environments.
r Selection
Strategy favoring rapid population increase and high reproductive output in unpredictable environments.
Carrying Capacity
Maximum population size an environment can sustain without resource depletion.
Fecundity
Potential reproductive output, often high in species with minimal parental care.
Parental Investment
Amount of time, energy, or resources devoted to raising offspring.
Type 1 Survivorship Curve
Pattern with high early-life survival and increased mortality in later life stages.
Type 3 Survivorship Curve
Pattern with high early-life mortality and few individuals surviving to adulthood.
Population Density
Number of individuals per unit area, influencing competition and reproductive strategies.
Boom and Bust Cycle
Population pattern marked by rapid growth followed by sudden decline.
Competition
Interaction among organisms vying for limited resources in an environment.
Survivorship
Proportion of individuals surviving at different stages of life within a population.
Offspring
New individuals produced by a parent, varying in number and care among species.
Fitness
Relative ability to survive and reproduce, contributing genes to future generations.