Question 1

Which of the following best explains the concept of 'form follows function' as it applies to biological tissues?

Accepted Answer

The function of a tissue determines its structure, so tissues are shaped to best perform their specific roles.

Question 2

Which tissue type is characterized by long, multinucleated fibers with a striated appearance and is responsible for voluntary movement?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle tissue

Question 3

A patient is diagnosed with a disease that affects the intercalated discs in their heart. Which tissue is primarily impacted?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac muscle

Question 4

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Contains neurons that conduct electrical impulses

Question 5

Which connective tissue type stores energy, insulates the body, and cushions organs?

Accepted Answer

Adipose tissue

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the hierarchy of structural organization in animals, from simplest to most complex?

Accepted Answer

Cell → Tissue → Organ → Organ system → Organism

Question 7

Which epithelial tissue type is specialized for absorption and secretion in the kidney tubules?

Accepted Answer

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 8

A tissue sample from the trachea shows cells with cilia and nuclei at different heights. What is the most likely tissue type?

Accepted Answer

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 9

Which of the following is a function of the glial cells in nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Nourish and insulate neurons

Question 10

Which tissue type is found in the walls of the digestive tract and is responsible for peristalsis?

Accepted Answer

Smooth muscle

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the main function of compact bone tissue?

Accepted Answer

Support and protection of organs

Question 12

Which of the following is a key structural feature of cardiac muscle tissue that allows for rapid signal transmission?

Accepted Answer

Intercalated discs

Question 13

Which tissue type is responsible for the rapid transmission of information throughout the body?

Accepted Answer

Nervous tissue

Question 14

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of loose (areolar) connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Contains loosely arranged fibers and a variety of cell types

Question 15

A blood smear shows cells with a large, round nucleus and little cytoplasm. Which cell type is this most likely to be?

Accepted Answer

Lymphocyte

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the function of hyaline cartilage?

Accepted Answer

Cushions joints and supports respiratory structures

Question 17

Which of the following equations best represents the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration as applied to muscle contraction?

Accepted Answer

$$F = m 	imes a$$

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a function of epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Contraction

Question 19

Which tissue type would you expect to find lining the stomach and intestines, specialized for absorption and secretion?

Accepted Answer

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 20

Which of the following best explains why the aorta contains a large amount of elastic connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

To provide flexibility and withstand pressure changes during blood flow

Histology: Structure and Function of Animal Tissues

Study Guide - Practice Questions