Question 1

Which of the following best explains the concept of 'form follows function' in biological tissues?

Accepted Answer

The function of a tissue determines its anatomical structure.

Question 2

Which tissue type is specialized for rapid diffusion of gases and is found lining the alveoli of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Simple squamous epithelium

Question 3

A patient suffers a tendon injury. Which type of connective tissue is primarily affected?

Accepted Answer

Fibrous connective tissue

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the main function of adipose tissue?

Accepted Answer

Padding, insulation, and energy storage

Question 5

Which tissue type is characterized by a matrix of collagen fibers embedded in a hard material containing calcium, magnesium, and phosphate?

Accepted Answer

Bone

Question 6

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of cardiac muscle tissue?

Accepted Answer

Presence of intercalated discs

Question 7

Which type of epithelial tissue lines the trachea and is specialized for trapping and removing particles?

Accepted Answer

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the hierarchy of structural organization in animals, from smallest to largest?

Accepted Answer

Cell → Tissue → Organ → Organ system → Organism

Question 9

Which connective tissue type is most widespread in the body and binds epithelia to underlying tissues?

Accepted Answer

Loose (areolar) connective tissue

Question 10

A biopsy reveals tissue with closely packed cells, an apical surface, and a basal lamina. Which tissue type is this?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue

Question 11

Which of the following blood cells is primarily responsible for defending the body against disease?

Accepted Answer

Leukocytes

Question 12

Which tissue type is found lining the kidney tubules and is specialized for secretion and absorption?

Accepted Answer

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 13

Which of the following is a function of platelets (thrombocytes) in the blood?

Accepted Answer

Aiding in blood clotting

Question 14

Which tissue type is best suited for areas subject to abrasion, such as the lining of the mouth and esophagus?

Accepted Answer

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 15

Which of the following statements about bone tissue is correct?

Accepted Answer

Bone tissue is composed of a matrix of collagen fibers and a hard mineral component.

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the function of hyaline cartilage?

Accepted Answer

Provides shock absorption and support in joints, nose, and ribs

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Contains a large amount of extracellular matrix

Question 18

Which of the following best explains why simple columnar epithelium is found lining the intestines?

Accepted Answer

It is specialized for secretion and absorption due to its large cytoplasmic volume.

Question 19

Which of the following is a correct pairing of tissue type and its primary function?

Accepted Answer

Adipose tissue – energy storage

Question 20

A scientist observes a tissue with cilia and nuclei at different heights, lining the upper respiratory tract. What is the most likely tissue type?

Accepted Answer

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Histology: Structure and Function of Animal Tissues

Study Guide - Practice Questions