Ratios: Economic Return from Investing definitions Flashcards
Ratios: Economic Return from Investing definitions
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Economic Return of InvestingA ratio showing profit or loss per dollar invested, based on dividends, interest, and changes in investment value.DividendsCash distributions received from owning shares, representing a portion of a company's earnings paid to investors.Capital AppreciationIncrease in the fair value of an investment over time, resulting in capital gains if sold at a higher price.Initial Investment CostThe amount paid or fair value at the start of the period, serving as the denominator in return calculations.Fair ValueCurrent market price of an investment, used to measure gains or losses over a specific period.Dividends ReceivedTotal cash payouts collected from investments during a period, contributing to overall investment returns.Interest ReceivedIncome earned from debt investments like bonds, included in the calculation of total returns.Capital GainsProfits realized when the selling price of an investment exceeds its purchase price.Capital LossesLosses incurred when the selling price of an investment falls below its purchase price.NumeratorThe top part of the ratio formula, summing dividends, interest, and changes in fair value.DenominatorThe bottom part of the ratio formula, representing the original investment value or fair value at period start.Dividend YieldA measure of cash returns from dividends relative to the investment's value.Percentage ReturnThe result of the economic return ratio, showing profit or loss as a percent of the initial investment.Investor PerspectiveA viewpoint focusing on returns and profits received by the individual or entity holding the investment.