Conversion Factors quiz #1 Flashcards
Conversion Factors quiz #1
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What is the formula for converting degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit? The formula is: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32. How many deciliters are in 2 liters? There are 20 deciliters in 2 liters (1 L = 10 dL). How many gallons are in 42 liters? 42 liters is approximately 11.1 gallons (1 gallon = 3.785 L). What conversion factor(s) can you use to convert nanograms (ng) to milligrams (mg)? Use 1 mg = 1,000,000 ng or 1 ng = 1 × 10⁻⁶ mg. An extra-strength aspirin contains 0.500 g of aspirin. How many grains is this? (1 grain = 64.8 mg) 0.500 g = 500 mg; 500 mg ÷ 64.8 mg/grain ≈ 7.72 grains. How many centimeters are in 0.129 meters? There are 12.9 centimeters in 0.129 meters (1 m = 100 cm). A density of 2.5 g/mL can be written as which conversion factors? 2.5 g/1 mL or 1 mL/2.5 g. How can a 20.0% (m/v) solution be written as a conversion factor? 20.0 g solute/100 mL solution or 100 mL solution/20.0 g solute. What is an equality and how is it used to write a conversion factor? An equality shows two units are equivalent (e.g., 1 in = 2.54 cm) and is used to create conversion factors as ratios. Which of the following statements is true? 1 ml = 1 g, 1 g = 1 cm, 1 g = 1 oz, 1 ml = 1 cm³ 1 mL = 1 cm³ is true. How many grams are in 1 pound? There are 453.59 grams in 1 pound. What must be done to the conversion factor when dealing with units that measure area? Square the conversion factor (e.g., (1 in = 2.54 cm)² for area). How many grams are in 1000 milligrams? There is 1 gram in 1000 milligrams (1 g = 1000 mg). Three apothecary ounces are approximately equal to how many milliliters? 3 oz × 29.57 mL/oz ≈ 88.7 mL. Which conversion requires multiplication? Use the metric table to help answer the question. Converting from a larger unit to a smaller unit (e.g., liters to milliliters) requires multiplication. How many cubic centimeters are in 55 milliliters? There are 55 cubic centimeters in 55 milliliters (1 mL = 1 cm³). 458 kJ is equivalent to how many calories (cal)? 458 kJ × 1000 J/kJ ÷ 4.184 J/cal ≈ 109,500 cal. A can contains 24 oz of tomato sauce. How many grams does the can contain? 24 oz × 28.35 g/oz ≈ 680.4 g. A resident is on a 1650 mL fluid restriction each day. This is equivalent to how many ounces? 1650 mL ÷ 29.57 mL/oz ≈ 55.8 oz. Which conversion factor would best fit in the space labeled 'b' in this diagram? The appropriate conversion factor depends on the units involved; for example, if converting grams to milligrams, use 1 g = 1000 mg. How is a volume of 1.25 liters expressed in milliliters? 1.25 L × 1000 mL/L = 1250 mL. How many kilograms are in 12,980 grams? 12,980 g ÷ 1000 g/kg = 12.98 kg. How many kilograms are in 30.4 pounds? 30.4 lb ÷ 2.205 lb/kg ≈ 13.8 kg. How many milliliters are in 12.34 liters? 12.34 L × 1000 mL/L = 12,340 mL. How many joules are there in 30.0 kilocalories? (1 cal = 4.184 J) 30.0 kcal × 1000 cal/kcal × 4.184 J/cal = 125,520 J. What is the correct conversion factor to convert kilograms (kg) to milligrams (mg)? 1 kg = 1,000,000 mg. What conversion factor(s) can you use to convert grams (g) to micrograms (μg)? 1 g = 1,000,000 μg. How many kilojoules are equal to 1478 calories? 1478 cal × 4.184 J/cal ÷ 1000 J/kJ ≈ 6.18 kJ. How many gallons are in 128 ounces? 128 oz ÷ 128 oz/gallon = 1 gallon. How many cups are in 200 grams? 200 g ÷ 236.6 g/cup ≈ 0.85 cups (using water as reference). What is 36.5°C in Fahrenheit? 36.5°C × 9/5 + 32 = 97.7°F. Convert 50°C to Fahrenheit using the formula C = (F – 32) × 5/9. 50°C × 9/5 + 32 = 122°F. How many miles is 1500 meters? 1500 m ÷ 1609 m/mile ≈ 0.93 miles. How many teaspoons are in 5 grams? 5 g ÷ 4.93 g/tsp ≈ 1.01 tsp (using water as reference). How many cups dry are in 3 ounces? 3 oz ÷ 8 oz/cup = 0.375 cups. How many milliliters are in 0.5 milligrams? Cannot convert mg to mL without knowing the substance's density or concentration. How many cups are in 12 ounces? 12 oz ÷ 8 oz/cup = 1.5 cups. How many miles per hour is 60 kilometers per hour? 60 km/h × 0.6214 mi/km ≈ 37.3 mph. How many tablespoons are in 30 milliliters? 30 mL ÷ 14.79 mL/tbsp ≈ 2.03 tbsp. How many pounds are in 71 kilograms? 71 kg × 2.205 lb/kg ≈ 156.6 lb.
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