Factors Influencing Rates definitions Flashcards
Factors Influencing Rates definitions
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Collision FrequencyThe number of molecular collisions occurring per unit of time, influencing reaction rates.Successful CollisionsEnergetic molecular collisions that result in product formation during a reaction.Reactant ConcentrationThe amount of reactants in a mixture, affecting the likelihood of molecular collisions.Surface AreaThe extent of a reactant's exposed area, impacting collision frequency and reaction rate.Linear CompoundsMolecules with a straight chain structure, offering higher surface area for reactions.Branched CompoundsMolecules with side chains, reducing surface area compared to linear structures.TemperatureA measure of thermal energy that affects molecular speed and collision energy.Activation EnergyThe minimum energy required for reactants to transform into products in a reaction.CatalystA substance that lowers activation energy, increasing the rate of a chemical reaction.Reaction RateThe speed at which reactants are converted into products in a chemical reaction.Collision EnergyThe energy possessed by colliding molecules, crucial for successful reactions.Thermal EnergyEnergy from heat that increases molecular motion and collision frequency.