Intro to Chemical Equilibrium definitions Flashcards
Intro to Chemical Equilibrium definitions
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Chemical EquilibriumA state where forward and reverse reaction rates are equal, resulting in no net change in reactant and product concentrations.Dynamic ProcessA continuous reaction where reactants and products are interconverted without stopping.Reversible ReactionA reaction that can proceed in both forward and reverse directions, indicated by double arrows.Forward ReactionThe process where reactants are converted into products in a chemical reaction.Reverse ReactionThe process where products revert back to reactants in a chemical reaction.Net ChangeThe overall change in concentration of reactants and products, which is zero at equilibrium.Homogeneous EquilibriumAn equilibrium where all reactants and products are in the same phase.Heterogeneous EquilibriumAn equilibrium involving reactants and products in different phases.PhaseA distinct state of matter in which reactants or products exist, such as solid, liquid, or gas.ConcentrationThe amount of a substance in a given volume, remaining constant at equilibrium.