Nature of Energy definitions Flashcards
Nature of Energy definitions
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ThermochemistryStudy of matter and energy in chemical reactions or physical changes.Potential EnergyEnergy related to the position of atoms.Kinetic EnergyEnergy associated with the motion of atoms.Chemical EnergyForm of potential energy from chemical bonds.Thermal EnergyType of kinetic energy linked to temperature changes.JouleStandard unit of energy, named after James Joule.CalorieUnit of energy; 1 calorie equals 4.184 joules.Food CalorieUnit of energy; 1 food Calorie equals 4184 joules.Kilowatt-hourUnit of energy; 1 kilowatt-hour equals 3.6 × 10^6 joules.EnergyCapacity to do work or produce heat.SI UnitInternational System of Units standard for measurements.Conversion FactorRatio used to convert one unit of measurement to another.James JouleEnglish scientist after whom the joule is named.