Nuclear Binding Energy definitions Flashcards
Nuclear Binding Energy definitions
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Nuclear Binding EnergyEnergy released during isotope formation or absorbed during its breakup, indicating nucleus stability.Mass DefectDifference in mass between a nucleus and its constituent nucleons, crucial for energy calculations.IsotopeVariant of an element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.NucleusCentral part of an atom, composed of protons and neutrons, determining atomic stability.RadioisotopeIsotope with an unstable nucleus, undergoing radioactive decay to reach stability.JouleUnit of energy in the International System, equivalent to kilograms times meters squared per seconds squared.KilogramBase unit of mass in the International System, used in energy calculations involving mass defect.Speed of LightConstant value of 3.00 x 10^8 meters per second, used in energy-mass conversion equations.Einstein's EquationFormula E=mc^2, relating mass defect to energy, fundamental in nuclear chemistry.StabilityCondition of a nucleus being less likely to undergo radioactive decay, linked to binding energy.