pH of Strong Acids and Bases definitions Flashcards
pH of Strong Acids and Bases definitions
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Strong AcidSubstance that completely ionizes in water, producing equal concentration of hydrogen ions.Strong BaseSubstance that fully dissociates in water, often producing multiple hydroxide ions per molecule.IonizationProcess by which a molecule dissociates into ions when dissolved in water.Hydrogen IonPositively charged ion produced by the ionization of acids in water.Hydroxide IonNegatively charged ion produced by the dissociation of bases in water.Calcium IonPositively charged ion resulting from the dissociation of calcium hydroxide.Hydride IonNegatively charged ion considered equivalent to hydroxide in strong base calculations.Amide IonNegatively charged ion treated as equivalent to hydroxide in pH calculations.Oxide IonNegatively charged ion treated as equivalent to hydroxide in pH calculations.pHMeasure of hydrogen ion concentration, calculated as the negative logarithm of H+.pOHMeasure of hydroxide ion concentration, calculated as the negative logarithm of OH-.MolarityConcentration of a solution expressed as moles of solute per liter of solution.DissociationSeparation of a compound into ions in solution, characteristic of strong acids and bases.EquationMathematical representation of the relationship between pH and pOH, summing to 14.ConcentrationAmount of a substance in a given volume, crucial for calculating pH and pOH.