Question 1

Which of the following molecules has a polar bond but is overall nonpolar due to its molecular geometry?

Accepted Answer

CO$$_2$$

Question 2

Given the following atoms: F, O, N, and C, which has the highest electronegativity?

Accepted Answer

Fluorine (F)

Question 3

Which of the following molecules violates the octet rule?

Accepted Answer

SF$$_6$$

Question 4

What is the formal charge on the central atom in the nitrate ion (NO$$_3^-) $$when drawn with one double bond and two single bonds?

Accepted Answer

$$+1$$

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the bond order of O$$_2$$ according to molecular orbital theory?

Accepted Answer

$$2$$

Question 6

Which molecule is expected to be paramagnetic based on its molecular orbital diagram?

Accepted Answer

O$$_2$$

Question 7

What is the hybridization of the central atom in methane (CH$$_4$$)?

Accepted Answer

$$sp^3$$

Question 8

Which of the following statements about resonance structures is correct?

Accepted Answer

Resonance structures represent different possible locations of electrons, not atoms.

Question 9

Which of the following molecules has a bond angle closest to $$109.5^	ext{o}$$?

Accepted Answer

CH$$_4$$

Question 10

In the molecule ethene (C$$_2H$_4$$), what type of bonds exist between the two carbon atoms?

Accepted Answer

One sigma ($$\sigma) $$and one pi ($$\pi) $$bond

Question 11

Which of the following molecules has a lone pair that significantly affects its bond angles?

Accepted Answer

NH$$_3$$

Question 12

Which of the following is the correct Lewis structure for the carbonate ion (CO$$_3$$^{2-}$$)?

Accepted Answer

Three resonance structures, each with one double bond and two single bonds to oxygen atoms

Question 13

Which of the following molecules has a triple bond?

Accepted Answer

N$$_2$$

Question 14

What is the predicted molecular shape of SF$$_4$$ according to VSEPR theory?

Accepted Answer

Seesaw

Question 15

Which of the following best explains why water (H$$_2O) is a $$polar molecule?

Accepted Answer

It has a bent shape and a significant difference in electronegativity between H and O.

Question 16

Which of the following molecules has $$sp^2$$ hybridization at the central atom?

Accepted Answer

BF$$_3$$

Question 17

A patient is exposed to carbon monoxide (CO). Which property of CO makes it dangerous in terms of chemical bonding?

Accepted Answer

CO has a strong triple bond and binds tightly to hemoglobin, preventing oxygen transport.

Question 18

Which of the following statements about sigma ($$\sigma) $$and pi ($$\pi) $$bonds is correct?

Accepted Answer

A double bond consists of one sigma ($$\sigma) $$and one pi ($$\pi) $$bond.

Question 19

Which of the following molecules is expected to have the largest bond angle?

Accepted Answer

BF$$_3$$

Question 20

Which of the following ions has a bond order of $$1.5$$ according to molecular orbital theory?

Accepted Answer

O$$_2^+$$

Chemical Bonding II: Lewis Structures, Molecular Shapes, and Valence Bond Theory

Study Guide - Practice Questions