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General Chemistry II: Comprehensive Study Guide (Chapters 11–23)

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Intermolecular Forces

  • Intermolecular vs Intramolecular Forces
    01:59
  • Intermolecular vs Intramolecular Example
    2:04
  • Intermolecular Forces Example
    01:59

Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties

  • Intermolecular Forces & Physical Properties
    01:04
  • Intermolecular Forces and Properties
    03:13
  • Melting Point Example
    01:21

Phase Diagrams

  • States of Matter of Phase Diagrams
    03:19
  • Phase Diagram Example
    01:10
  • Phase Changes in Diagrams
    03:22

Heating and Cooling Curves

  • Temperature Changes vs PhaseChanges
    01:33
  • Energy Calculation Example
    06:15
  • Introduction to Heating and Cooling Curves
    03:52

Solutions: Solubility and Intermolecular Forces

  • Intermolecular Forces Example
    01:52
  • Intermolecular Forces in Solutions
    02:42
  • Gas Solubility Example
    01:44

The Colligative Properties

  • Van't Hoff Factor Example
    01:05
  • Colligative Properties
    02:49
  • Van't Hoff Factor
    02:50

Boiling Point Elevation

  • Boiling Point Elevation
    03:05
  • Boiling Point Calculation Example
    01:54

Freezing Point Depression

  • Freezing Point Depression
    01:59
  • Freezing Point Example
    02:18

Osmosis

  • Osmosis and Tonicity
    04:29
  • Osmosis Example
    00:38
  • Osmosis and Semipermeable Membranes
    01:18

Osmotic Pressure

  • Osmotic Pressure Formula
    01:13
  • Osmotic Pressure Calculation Example
    02:52

Vapor Pressure Lowering (Raoult's Law)

  • Raoult's Law and Vapor Pressure
    02:40
  • Vapor Pressure Calculation Example
    02:30

Intro to Chemical Kinetics

  • Chemical Kinetics
    03:06
  • Chemical Kinetics Example
    01:34

Average Rate of Reaction

  • Average Rate of Reaction
    02:03
  • Average Rate Calculation Example
    02:42
  • Rate Expressions Example
    01:34

Rate Law

  • Rate Constant Units Example
    01:07
  • Rate Constant Units
    00:45
  • Rate Law Calculation Example
    07:33

Reaction Mechanism

  • Molecularity in Reactions Example
    01:02
  • Reaction Mechanism Example
    02:14
  • Molecularity in Reactions
    01:31

Integrated Rate Law

  • Second-Order Reactions
    01:59
  • First-Order Reaction Example
    02:06
  • First-Order Reactions
    02:29

Half-Life

  • First-Order Half-Life Example
    01:18
  • Zero-Order Half-life
    02:17
  • Zero-Order Half-life Example
    01:19

Arrhenius Equation

  • Arrhenius Equation
    01:20
  • Linear Form of Arrhenius Equation Example
    01:58
  • Rate Constant Calculation Example
    02:36

Catalyst

  • Catalyzed vs. Uncatalyzed Reactions
    01:59
  • Catalyzed vs. Uncatalyzed Reactions Example
    04:10

Intro to Chemical Equilibrium

  • Chemical Equilibrium Example
    01:18
  • Chemical Equilibrium Concepts
    04:20

Equilibrium Constant K

  • Equilibrium Constant K
    01:14
  • Equilibrium Constant Expressions
    03:20
  • Equilibrium Constant Expressions Example
    01:07

Equilibrium Constant Calculations

  • Equilibrium Constant Calculation
    02:38

Kp and Kc

  • Kp vs. Kc Formula
    02:06
  • Kp vs Kc Relationship Example
    02:31
  • Kp vs Kc Relationship
    02:18

Le Chatelier's Principle

  • Temperature and Equilibrium Shifts
    04:04
  • Le Chatelier's Principle
    07:32
  • Disturbances and Equilibrium Shifts Example
    02:50

ICE Charts

  • Calculate Equilibrium Amount with ICE Chart Example
    08:03
  • ICE Charts and Equilibrium Constant
    00:39
  • ICE Charts and Equilibrium Amount
    01:14

Reaction Quotient

  • Reaction Quotient Q
    00:49
  • Comparing Q to K and Equilibrium Shift
    03:26
  • Comparing Q to K Example
    02:18

Acids Introduction

  • Acid Structure and Types
    02:29
  • Acid Characteristics
    02:59
  • Acid Characteristics Example
    01:23

Bases Introduction

  • Strong Bases Example
    01:12
  • Base Properties
    01:57
  • Base Structure Example
    01:16

Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases

  • Acid-Base Classification Example
    02:56
  • Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Example
    01:10
  • Strength of Conjugate Acids and Bases
    00:50

The pH Scale

  • pH Calculation Example
    02:15
  • Least Acidic Solution Example
    00:48
  • Additional pH and pOH Calculations
    00:58

Auto-Ionization

  • Auto-Ionization and Kw
    02:22
  • Auto-Ionization Example
    01:58
  • Kw Temperature Dependence
    01:24

Ka and Kb

  • Ka and Kb Example
    01:31
  • Characteristics of Ka and Kb
    03:50
  • Ka and Kb Relationship
    03:01

pH of Strong Acids and Bases

  • pOH Calculation Example
    01:18
  • pH of Strong Acids and Bases
    02:39

pH of Weak Acids

  • Calculating Percent Ionization of Weak Acids
    01:15
  • Percent Dissociation Example
    04:52
  • Hydronium Ion Concentration Example
    06:25

pH of Weak Bases

  • Calculating Percent Ionization of Weak Bases
    01:00
  • Hydroxide Ion Concentration Example
    06:12
  • ICE Charts of Weak Bases
    00:51

Diprotic Acids and Bases

  • Ka values of Diprotic Acids
    00:59
  • Diprotic Acids and Bases Example
    01:38
  • 3 forms of Diprotic Acids
    04:40

Diprotic Acids and Bases Calculations

  • Calculate Concentration of the Basic Form
    07:35
  • pH of Diprotic Acid Dissociation
    01:36
  • pH of Weak Diprotic Acids
    04:46

Intro to Buffers

  • Buffer Solution Example
    02:41
  • Buffer Capacity
    00:45
  • Buffer Creation Methods
    03:04

Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

  • Buffer Range Calculation
    02:47
  • Buffering Range Example
    01:22
  • Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
    02:40

Intro to Acid-Base Titration Curves

  • Equivalence Point Example
    01:35
  • Acid-Base Titration Curve Example
    01:35
  • Equivalence Point in Titration
    03:06

Strong Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves

  • Strong Titrate-Strong Titrant Curve Example
    02:56
  • Strong Acid-Strong Base Titration Curve
    02:32
  • Strong Titrate-Strong Titrant Curve
    02:09

Weak Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves

  • Weak Titrate-Strong Titrant Curve Example
    02:08
  • Acid-Base Titration Formulas Example
    03:01
  • Weak Acid-Strong Base Titration Curve
    02:19

Acid-Base Indicators

  • Acid-Base Indicators
    04:30
  • Best Indicator Example
    00:52

Titrations: Strong Acid-Strong Base

  • Strong Acid-Strong Base Titration Example
    04:43
  • Strong Acid-Strong Base Titration
    01:09

Titrations: Weak Acid-Strong Base

  • At the Equivalence Point
    01:07
  • Before the Equivalence Point
    01:30
  • pH at the Equivalence Point Example
    08:27

Titrations: Weak Base-Strong Acid

  • pH Before the Equivalence Point Example
    05:10
  • After the Equivalence Point
    00:53
  • pH at the Equivalence Point Example
    07:28

Solubility Product Constant: Ksp

  • Solubility Product Constant
    01:47
  • Molar Solubility Example
    04:13
  • Ksp Calculations
    01:51

Ksp: Common Ion Effect

  • Common Ion Effect Example
    03:39
  • Common Ion Effect in Acids and Bases
    00:33
  • Solubility at Buffered pH Example
    05:30

Precipitation: Ksp vs Q

  • Ksp vs Q in Precipitation
    03:05
  • Precipitation: Ksp vs Q Example
    03:12

Selective Precipitation

  • Selective Precipitation
    01:53
  • Selective Precipitation Example
    03:22

Spontaneous vs Nonspontaneous Reactions

  • Spontaneity of Processes Example
    03:05
  • Spontaneity of Processes
    04:20

Entropy

  • Second Law of Thermodynamics Example
    00:48
  • Entropy and Physical Changes
    02:35
  • Standard Molar Entropy Example
    01:17

Entropy Calculations

  • Total Entropy Example
    01:23
  • Entropy of the System
    02:06
  • Entropy of the Universe
    01:42

Entropy Calculations: Phase Changes

  • Entropy in Phase Changes
    01:46
  • Entropy in Phase Changes Example
    02:30

Gibbs Free Energy

  • Spontaneity of Reactions
    03:38
  • ΔG and Spontaneity Example
    01:23
  • Spontaneity and Temperature Example
    02:42

Gibbs Free Energy Calculations

  • The Gibbs Free Energy Formula
    00:44
  • Standard Gibbs Free Energy and Temperature
    00:32
  • The Gibbs Free Energy Formula Example
    01:29

Gibbs Free Energy And Equilibrium

  • ∆G° and K Example
    01:13
  • ∆G° and K
    01:19
  • ∆G, ∆G° and Q
    01:03

Balancing Redox Reactions: Acidic Solutions

  • Balancing Acidic Redox Reactions
    01:46
  • Balancing Acidic Redox Reaction Example
    00:52
  • Redox Half Reactions Example
    07:19

Balancing Redox Reactions: Basic Solutions

  • Balancing Basic Redox Reaction Example
    08:25
  • Balancing Basic Redox Reactions
    01:04

Redox Reactions

  • Oxidation and Reduction Reaction Example
    02:17
  • Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
    01:53
  • Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
    01:01

Activity Series

  • Activity Series Chart
    02:02
  • Activity Series Chart Example
    01:55
  • Single Displacement Reactions
    01:11

Standard Reduction Potentials

  • Comparing Standard Reduction Potentials
    03:13
  • Standard Reduction Potentials Example
    01:51
  • Standard Reduction Potentials
    01:10

Intro to Electrochemical Cells

  • Electrochemical Cells Example
    01:01
  • Cell Potential and Spontaneity
    02:32
  • Electrochemical Cells
    02:46

Galvanic Cell

  • Galvanic Cell Components
    03:55
  • Galvanic Cell and Spontaneity
    03:04
  • Galvanic Cell Components Example
    02:22

Cell Notation

  • Cell Notation
    06:23
  • Cell Notation Example
    01:49

Cell Potential: Standard

  • Standard Cell Potential
    01:27
  • Standard Cell Potential and Spontaneity
    01:46
  • Standard Cell Potential Example
    01:34

Cell Potential: The Nernst Equation

  • The Reaction Quotient
    01:01
  • The Nernst Equation Example
    04:38
  • The Nernst Equation
    01:17

Cell Potential and Gibbs Free Energy

  • Faraday's Constant in Electrochemistry Example
    02:11
  • Cell Potential and Gibbs Free Energy Example
    03:18
  • Faraday's Constant in Electrochemistry
    01:40

Cell Potential and Equilibrium

  • Cell Potential and Equilibrium
    02:38
  • Cell Potential and Equilibrium Example
    02:17

Cell Potential: G and K

  • Relationship between ∆E°, ∆G°, and K
    02:43
  • Relationship between ∆E°, ∆G°, and K Example
    02:57

Electrolytic Cell

  • Electrolytic Cell Example
    00:45
  • The Electrolytic Cell
    01:21
  • Electrolytic Cells and Spontaneity Example
    01:24

Intro to Radioactivity

  • Nuclear Reaction Example
    00:45
  • Understanding Nuclear Reactions
    01:44
  • Nuclear vs Chemical Reactions
    01:08

Radioactive Half-Life

  • Method 3 of Radioactive Half-Life Example
    04:26
  • Intro to Radioactive Half-Life
    01:30
  • Method 1 of Radioactive Half-Life Example
    00:55

Rate of Radioactive Decay

  • Rate of Radioactive Decay Example
    02:25
  • Rate of Radioactive Decay
    03:00

Measuring Radioactivity

  • Units of Radiation Measurement
    02:52
  • Radiation Measurement Units Conversion Example
    00:33

Alpha Decay

  • Alpha Decay
    03:53
  • Characteristics of Alpha Particles
    02:48
  • Alpha Decay Reaction Example
    01:22

Beta Decay

  • Beta Decay Reaction Example
    01:21
  • Beta Decay
    03:01
  • Characteristics of Beta Particles Example
    01:02

Gamma Emission

  • Gamma Emission Reaction Example
    02:16
  • Characteristics of Gamma Rays
    01:35
  • Characteristics of Gamma Rays Example
    01:21

Electron Capture & Positron Emission

  • Positron Emission
    01:53
  • Electron Capture
    01:26
  • Electron Capture & Positron Emission Reaction Example
    03:29

Band of Stability: Alpha Decay & Nuclear Fission

  • Band of Stability: Alpha Decay
    01:46
  • Band of Stability: Nuclear Fission
    03:29
  • Band of Stability: Alpha Decay Example
    01:16

Band of Stability: Beta Decay

  • Band of Stability: Beta Decay Example
    01:11
  • Band of Stability: Beta Decay
    01:13

Band of Stability: Electron Capture & Positron Emission

  • Band of Stability: Electron Capture Example
    00:48
  • Band of Stability: Electron Capture
    02:04

Band of Stability: Overview

  • Band of Stability: Overview Example
    02:10
  • Band of Stability: Atomic Forces
    02:32
  • Intepreting the Band of Stability
    03:13

Mass Defect

  • Mass Defect Example
    01:35
  • Calculating Mass Defect
    00:55
  • Calculating Mass Defect Example
    03:08

Nuclear Binding Energy

  • Nuclear Binding Energy
    02:06
  • Nuclear Binding Energy Example
    03:50