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General Chemistry II Sample Test Bank – Step-by-Step Study Guidance

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Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases

  • Acid-Base Classification Example
    02:56
  • Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Example
    01:10
  • Strength of Conjugate Acids and Bases
    00:50

The pH Scale

  • pH Calculation Example
    02:15
  • Least Acidic Solution Example
    00:48
  • Additional pH and pOH Calculations
    00:58

Ka and Kb

  • Ka and Kb Example
    01:31
  • Characteristics of Ka and Kb
    03:50
  • Ka and Kb Relationship
    03:01

pH of Strong Acids and Bases

  • pOH Calculation Example
    01:18
  • pH of Strong Acids and Bases
    02:39

pH of Weak Acids

  • Calculating Percent Ionization of Weak Acids
    01:15
  • Percent Dissociation Example
    04:52
  • Hydronium Ion Concentration Example
    06:25

pH of Weak Bases

  • Calculating Percent Ionization of Weak Bases
    01:00
  • Hydroxide Ion Concentration Example
    06:12
  • ICE Charts of Weak Bases
    00:51

Diprotic Acids and Bases

  • Ka values of Diprotic Acids
    00:59
  • Diprotic Acids and Bases Example
    01:38
  • 3 forms of Diprotic Acids
    04:40

Diprotic Acids and Bases Calculations

  • Calculate Concentration of the Basic Form
    07:35
  • pH of Diprotic Acid Dissociation
    01:36
  • pH of Weak Diprotic Acids
    04:46

Intro to Buffers

  • Buffer Solution Example
    02:41
  • Buffer Capacity
    00:45
  • Buffer Creation Methods
    03:04

Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

  • Buffer Range Calculation
    02:47
  • Buffering Range Example
    01:22
  • Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
    02:40

Intro to Acid-Base Titration Curves

  • Equivalence Point Example
    01:35
  • Acid-Base Titration Curve Example
    01:35
  • Equivalence Point in Titration
    03:06

Strong Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves

  • Strong Titrate-Strong Titrant Curve Example
    02:56
  • Strong Acid-Strong Base Titration Curve
    02:32
  • Strong Titrate-Strong Titrant Curve
    02:09

Weak Titrate-Strong Titrant Curves

  • Weak Titrate-Strong Titrant Curve Example
    02:08
  • Acid-Base Titration Formulas Example
    03:01
  • Weak Acid-Strong Base Titration Curve
    02:19

Acid-Base Indicators

  • Acid-Base Indicators
    04:30
  • Best Indicator Example
    00:52

Titrations: Weak Acid-Strong Base

  • At the Equivalence Point
    01:07
  • Before the Equivalence Point
    01:30
  • pH at the Equivalence Point Example
    08:27

Titrations: Weak Base-Strong Acid

  • pH Before the Equivalence Point Example
    05:10
  • After the Equivalence Point
    00:53
  • pH at the Equivalence Point Example
    07:28

Titrations: Strong Acid-Strong Base

  • Strong Acid-Strong Base Titration Example
    04:43
  • Strong Acid-Strong Base Titration
    01:09

Titrations: Diprotic & Polyprotic Buffers

  • Triprotic Buffer Titration Example
    06:36
  • Diprotic Buffers
    03:13
  • Diprotic Buffer Titration Example
    06:07

Solubility Product Constant: Ksp

  • Solubility Product Constant
    01:47
  • Molar Solubility Example
    04:13
  • Ksp Calculations
    01:51

Ksp: Common Ion Effect

  • Common Ion Effect Example
    03:39
  • Common Ion Effect in Acids and Bases
    00:33
  • Solubility at Buffered pH Example
    05:30

Precipitation: Ksp vs Q

  • Ksp vs Q in Precipitation
    03:05
  • Precipitation: Ksp vs Q Example
    03:12

Selective Precipitation

  • Selective Precipitation
    01:53
  • Selective Precipitation Example
    03:22

Complex Ions: Formation Constant

  • Complex Ions and Formation Constant Example
    06:11
  • Complex Ions and Formation Constant
    02:20

Molecular Equations

  • Molecular Equation Example
    05:07
  • Types of Molecular Equations
    02:24
  • Precipitation Reaction Example
    01:13

Complete Ionic Equations

  • Complete Ionic Equation Example
    02:16
  • Molecular and Complete Ionic Equations Example
    04:41
  • Complete Ionic Equations
    00:47

Stoichiometry

  • Stoichiometry Example
    3:54
  • Stoichiometry Concept
    01:16
  • Stoichiometric Chart Concept
    03:04

Limiting Reagent

  • Limiting Reagent Example
    4:53
  • Limiting Reagent Concept
    01:30
  • Limiting Reagent in Reactions
    01:34

Percent Yield

  • Percent Yield in Reactions
    03:09
  • Percent Yield Example
    04:43

Mass Percent

  • Mass Percent Example
    1:22
  • Mass Percent Calculation
    00:38

Empirical Formula

  • Empirical Formula Calculation Example
    5:39
  • Empirical vs Molecular Formula
    02:26

Molecular Formula

  • Molecular Formula Calculation Example
    6:53
  • Determining Molecular Formulas
    02:08

Combustion Analysis

  • Combustion of Non-Hydrocarbons
    01:29
  • Empirical Formula via Combustion
    02:09
  • Molecular Formula via Combustion Example
    05:47

Gas Stoichiometry

  • Gas Stoichiometry Chart
    02:05
  • Gas Stoichiometry Concepts
    00:47
  • Gas Stoichiometry Calculation Example
    03:51

Chemistry Gas Laws

  • Gay Lussac's Law
    02:55
  • Chemistry Gas Laws Example
    01:14
  • Charles's Law
    02:06

Chemistry Gas Laws: Combined Gas Law

  • Combined Gas Law Example
    03:35
  • Combined Gas Law
    01:43

The Ideal Gas Law

  • Ideal Gas Law Units Example
    02:58
  • Ideal Gas Law Formula
    01:15
  • Gas Constant Values
    01:56

The Ideal Gas Law Applications

  • Relationship of Volume and Moles Example
    01:09
  • Ideal Gas Law Relationships
    04:09

The Ideal Gas Law: Molar Mass

  • Ideal Gas Law Derivation
    01:42
  • Gas Identity Determination using Molar Mass Example
    02:42
  • Molar Mass from Ideal Gas Law
    01:29

The Ideal Gas Law: Density

  • Molecular Formula Example
    02:42
  • Density Determination from Ideal Gas Law
    01:19
  • The Ideal Gas Law: Density
    00:43

Standard Temperature and Pressure

  • STP Calculation Example
    02:20
  • Standard Temperature and Pressure
    01:08
  • Moles of Gas Example
    01:44

Pressure Units

  • Pressure Units
    01:15
  • Change in Pressure Units Example
    00:48
  • Non-SI Pressure Units
    01:54

Mole Concept

  • Moles and Particles Conversion
    02:41
  • Moles to Molecules Conversion Example
    01:41
  • Formula Unit Example
    01:28

The Atom

  • The Nucleus
    02:53
  • Atom Structure
    02:10
  • Atom Structure Example
    02:52

Subatomic Particles

  • Subatomic Particles
    05:19
  • Atomic Mass Unit Example
    03:31

Isotopes

  • Isotopes
    04:36
  • Isotope Notation Example
    03:57

Ions

  • Ion Formation
    06:17
  • Cation Subatomic Particles Example
    02:22
  • Atoms vs. Ions
    01:36

Atomic Mass

  • Calculating Abundance Example
    5:41
  • Greatest Atomic Mass Example
    02:06
  • Calculating Atomic Mass
    00:40

Atomic Theory

  • Dalton's Atomic Theory
    05:22
  • Dalton's Atomic Theory Example
    01:48

Law of Conservation of Mass

  • Law of Conservation of Mass Example
    01:20
  • Law of Conservation of Mass
    01:48

Law of Definite Proportions

  • Law of Definite Proportions Example
    1:59
  • Law of Definite Proportions Example
    2:23
  • Law of Definite Proportions
    02:48

Law of Multiple Proportions

  • Law of Multiple Proportions
    03:32

Millikan Oil Drop Experiment

  • Millikan Oil Drop
    04:44
  • Electron Mass Calculation Example
    02:22

Rutherford Gold Foil Experiment

  • Nuclear Model
    01:40
  • Rutherford Experiment Example
    02:37
  • Rutherford Gold Foil Experiment
    04:22

The Electron Configuration Review

  • Auf Bau Principle
    03:04
  • Ground State Electron Configurations
    01:32
  • The Electron Configuration: Condensed Example
    01:28

Quantum Numbers: Principal Quantum Number

  • Principal Quantum Number
    02:55
  • Principal Quantum Number Example
    00:56

Quantum Numbers: Angular Momentum Quantum Number

  • Angular Momentum Quantum Number Example
    00:46
  • Angular Momentum Quantum Number and Orbital Shape
    01:41
  • Angular Momentum Quantum Number
    00:40

Quantum Numbers: Magnetic Quantum Number

  • Quantum Numbers and Orbitals Example
    00:31
  • Magnetic Quantum Number
    03:06
  • Magnetic Quantum Example
    00:59

Quantum Numbers: Spin Quantum Number

  • Spin Quantum Number
    01:18
  • Spin Quantum Numbers Example
    01:10

The Electron Configuration

  • Electron Orbital Diagrams
    02:15
  • Electron Orbital Diagrams Example
    00:50
  • Electron Configuration Example
    01:33

The Electron Configuration: Condensed

  • Condensed Electron Configuration
    01:08
  • Condensed Electron Configuration Example
    01:28

The Electron Configurations: Exceptions

  • Electron Configuration Exceptions
    01:15
  • Electron Configuration Exceptions Example
    01:24
  • Electron Orbital Stability
    01:23

The Electron Configuration: Ions

  • Cation Electron Configuration Example
    02:03
  • Anion Electron Configuration
    00:35
  • Anion Electron Configuration Example
    2:17

Valence Electrons of Elements

  • Main Group Elements Valence Electrons Example
    01:14
  • Transition Metals Valence Electrons
    02:12
  • Transition Metals Valence Electrons Example
    02:14

Periodic Trend: Effective Nuclear Charge

  • Effective Nuclear Charge
    01:51
  • Effective Nuclear Charge Example
    00:44
  • Effective Nuclear Charge Calculation
    00:59

Periodic Trend: Atomic Radius

  • Atomic Radius Trends
    01:42
  • Atomic Radius Example
    00:56
  • Atomic Radius
    02:02

Periodic Trend: Ionization Energy

  • Ionization Energy Trends
    01:08
  • Group 6A vs. Group 5A Elements
    01:32
  • Ionization Energy
    01:19

Periodic Trend: Electron Affinity

  • Electron Affinity Exceptions
    01:24
  • Electron Affinity Trends
    01:42
  • Electron Affinity Example
    00:54

Periodic Trend: Electronegativity

  • Electronegativity Trends
    02:10
  • Electronegativity Example
    00:35

Chemical Bonds

  • Chemical Bonds Example 3
    01:04
  • Chemical Bonds
    02:03
  • Chemical Bonds Example 2
    01:18

Lewis Dot Symbols

  • Lewis Dot Symbols
    03:17
  • Lewis Dot Symbols Example 1
    00:50
  • Lewis Dot Symbols Example 2
    01:26

Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds

  • Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds
    05:56
  • Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds Example 1
    00:40

Lewis Dot Structures: Sigma & Pi Bonds

  • Lewis Dot Structures: Sigma & Pi Bonds Example 1
    00:43
  • Lewis Dot Structures: Sigma & Pi Bonds
    03:26

Lewis Dot Structures: Ions

  • Lewis Dot Structures: Ions
    04:28
  • Lewis Dot Structures: Ions Example 1
    02:22

Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions

  • Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions
    02:05
  • Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions Example 1
    01:46
  • Lewis Dot Structures: Exceptions Example 2
    01:39

Formal Charge

  • Formal Charge Example 1
    00:56
  • Formal Charge
    01:53

Octet Rule

  • Octet Rule
    02:38
  • Octet Rule Example 1
    01:42
  • Octet Rule
    01:36

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory

  • Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
    00:47
  • Molecular Shapes and VSEPR
    02:13
  • Electron Groups Example
    00:51

Electron Geometry

  • Drawing Structures and Electron Geometry Example
    01:34
  • Electron Geometry Example
    00:48
  • Electron Geometry
    04:44

Molecular Geometry

  • Molecular Geometry with Four Electron Groups
    01:57
  • Molecular Geometry with Three Electron Groups
    01:43
  • Molecular Geometry with Five Electron Groups
    02:09

Molecular Polarity

  • Carbon Tetrachloride Polarity Example
    01:03
  • Molecular Polarity
    02:38
  • Molecular Polarity Criteria
    01:46

Bond Angles

  • Bond Angles and Electron Groups
    03:37
  • Bond Angles and Electron Groups Example
    01:07
  • Bond Angles
    01:53

Hybridization

  • Hybridization Example
    01:26
  • Hybridization and Electron Geometry
    03:06
  • Hybridization
    00:51

Intermolecular Forces

  • Intermolecular vs Intramolecular Forces
    01:59
  • Intermolecular vs Intramolecular Example
    2:04
  • Intermolecular Forces Example
    01:59

Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties

  • Intermolecular Forces & Physical Properties
    01:04
  • Intermolecular Forces and Properties
    03:13
  • Melting Point Example
    01:21

Phase Diagrams

  • States of Matter of Phase Diagrams
    03:19
  • Phase Diagram Example
    01:10
  • Phase Changes in Diagrams
    03:22

Heating and Cooling Curves

  • Temperature Changes vs PhaseChanges
    01:33
  • Energy Calculation Example
    06:15
  • Introduction to Heating and Cooling Curves
    03:52

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation

  • Linear Form of Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
    02:57
  • Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
    00:59
  • Vapor Pressure Calculation Example
    03:37

Atomic, Ionic, and Molecular Solids

  • Ionic Solid Identification Example
    00:34
  • Crystalline vs Amorphous Solids
    04:13

Crystalline Solids

  • Cubic Unit Cells
    01:41
  • Crystalline Solids Example
    00:34
  • Crystalline Solids Structure
    01:31

Simple Cubic Unit Cell

  • Simple Cubic Volume Example
    01:19
  • Simple Cubic Unit Cell
    01:27

Body Centered Cubic Unit Cell

  • Body Centered Cubic Unit Cell
    01:41
  • Body Centered Cubic Example
    00:40

Face Centered Cubic Unit Cell

  • Face Centered Cubic Example
    00:51
  • Face Centered Cubic Unit Cell
    01:31

Solutions

  • Identify Mixtures Example
    01:16
  • Suspensions and Colloids
    02:38
  • Solution Components Example
    1:17

Molarity

  • Calculate Molarity Example
    01:46
  • Molarity
    01:13
  • Molarity Concept
    00:53

Molality

  • Molality
    00:40
  • Osmolality in Solutions
    01:24
  • Molality Calculation Example
    02:19

Mole Fraction of Solutions

  • Mole Fraction Formula
    00:27
  • Mole Fraction Example
    02:26

Solutions: Mass Percent

  • Molarity Calculation Example
    02:30
  • Mass Percent Calculation Example
    00:51
  • Solutions: Mass Percent
    00:24

Types of Aqueous Solutions

  • Types of Aqueous Solution Example
    01:49
  • Types of Aqueous Solutions
    01:11
  • Different Types of Aqueous Solutions
    03:20

Intro to Henry's Law

  • Henry's Law Example
    00:32
  • Henry's Law Solubility
    02:14

Henry's Law Calculations

  • Henry's Law Two-point Formula Example
    01:59
  • Henry's Law Calculations
    01:40
  • Henry's Law Two-point Formula
    01:03

The Colligative Properties

  • Van't Hoff Factor Example
    01:05
  • Colligative Properties
    02:49
  • Van't Hoff Factor
    02:50

Boiling Point Elevation

  • Boiling Point Elevation
    03:05
  • Boiling Point Calculation Example
    01:54

Freezing Point Depression

  • Freezing Point Depression
    01:59
  • Freezing Point Example
    02:18

Osmosis

  • Osmosis and Tonicity
    04:29
  • Osmosis Example
    00:38
  • Osmosis and Semipermeable Membranes
    01:18

Osmotic Pressure

  • Osmotic Pressure Formula
    01:13
  • Osmotic Pressure Calculation Example
    02:52

Vapor Pressure Lowering (Raoult's Law)

  • Raoult's Law and Vapor Pressure
    02:40
  • Vapor Pressure Calculation Example
    02:30

Intro to Chemical Kinetics

  • Chemical Kinetics
    03:06
  • Chemical Kinetics Example
    01:34

Average Rate of Reaction

  • Average Rate of Reaction
    02:03
  • Average Rate Calculation Example
    02:42
  • Rate Expressions Example
    01:34

Instantaneous Rate

  • Instantaneous Rate Calculation Example
    01:58
  • Instantaneous Rate
    01:30

Stoichiometric Rate Calculations

  • Stoichiometric Rate Calculations
    02:28

Rate Law

  • Rate Constant Units Example
    01:07
  • Rate Constant Units
    00:45
  • Rate Law Calculation Example
    07:33

Integrated Rate Law

  • Second-Order Reactions
    01:59
  • First-Order Reaction Example
    02:06
  • First-Order Reactions
    02:29

Half-Life

  • First-Order Half-Life Example
    01:18
  • Zero-Order Half-life
    02:17
  • Zero-Order Half-life Example
    01:19

Factors Influencing Rates

  • Factors Influencing Reaction Rates
    01:21
  • Four Factors Influencing Reaction Rates
    03:24
  • Factors Influencing Reaction Rates Example
    02:22

Energy Diagrams

  • Energy Diagrams
    01:57
  • Speed of Reactions Example
    00:40
  • Energy Diagram Example
    01:02

Arrhenius Equation

  • Arrhenius Equation
    01:20
  • Linear Form of Arrhenius Equation Example
    01:58
  • Rate Constant Calculation Example
    02:36

Collision Theory

  • Introduction to Arrhenius Equation
    02:22
  • Collision Theory
    02:08
  • Orientation Factor Example
    01:29

Reaction Mechanism

  • Molecularity in Reactions Example
    01:02
  • Reaction Mechanism Example
    02:14
  • Molecularity in Reactions
    01:31

Catalyst

  • Catalyzed vs. Uncatalyzed Reactions
    01:59
  • Catalyzed vs. Uncatalyzed Reactions Example
    04:10

Intro to Chemical Equilibrium

  • Chemical Equilibrium Example
    01:18
  • Chemical Equilibrium Concepts
    04:20

Equilibrium Constant K

  • Equilibrium Constant K
    01:14
  • Equilibrium Constant Expressions
    03:20
  • Equilibrium Constant Expressions Example
    01:07

Equilibrium Constant Calculations

  • Equilibrium Constant Calculation
    02:38

Kp and Kc

  • Kp vs. Kc Formula
    02:06
  • Kp vs Kc Relationship Example
    02:31
  • Kp vs Kc Relationship
    02:18

Using Hess's Law To Determine K

  • Hess's Law and Equilibrium Constant
    04:22
  • Hess's Law and Kp Example
    03:34

Calculating K For Overall Reaction

  • Overall Reaction Equilibrium Constant
    07:02

Le Chatelier's Principle

  • Temperature and Equilibrium Shifts
    04:04
  • Le Chatelier's Principle
    07:32
  • Disturbances and Equilibrium Shifts Example
    02:50

ICE Charts

  • Calculate Equilibrium Amount with ICE Chart Example
    08:03
  • ICE Charts and Equilibrium Constant
    00:39
  • ICE Charts and Equilibrium Amount
    01:14

Reaction Quotient

  • Reaction Quotient Q
    00:49
  • Comparing Q to K and Equilibrium Shift
    03:26
  • Comparing Q to K Example
    02:18

Spontaneous vs Nonspontaneous Reactions

  • Spontaneity of Processes Example
    03:05
  • Spontaneity of Processes
    04:20

Entropy

  • Second Law of Thermodynamics Example
    00:48
  • Entropy and Physical Changes
    02:35
  • Standard Molar Entropy Example
    01:17

Entropy Calculations

  • Total Entropy Example
    01:23
  • Entropy of the System
    02:06
  • Entropy of the Universe
    01:42

Entropy Calculations: Phase Changes

  • Entropy in Phase Changes
    01:46
  • Entropy in Phase Changes Example
    02:30

Third Law of Thermodynamics

  • The Boltzmann Equation
    01:23
  • Entropy of Perfect Crystals
    02:20
  • The Boltzmann Equation Example
    00:49

Gibbs Free Energy

  • Spontaneity of Reactions
    03:38
  • ΔG and Spontaneity Example
    01:23
  • Spontaneity and Temperature Example
    02:42

Gibbs Free Energy Calculations

  • The Gibbs Free Energy Formula
    00:44
  • Standard Gibbs Free Energy and Temperature
    00:32
  • The Gibbs Free Energy Formula Example
    01:29

Gibbs Free Energy And Equilibrium

  • ∆G° and K Example
    01:13
  • ∆G° and K
    01:19
  • ∆G, ∆G° and Q
    01:03

Standard Reduction Potentials

  • Comparing Standard Reduction Potentials
    03:13
  • Standard Reduction Potentials Example
    01:51
  • Standard Reduction Potentials
    01:10

Intro to Electrochemical Cells

  • Electrochemical Cells Example
    01:01
  • Cell Potential and Spontaneity
    02:32
  • Electrochemical Cells
    02:46

Galvanic Cell

  • Galvanic Cell Components
    03:55
  • Galvanic Cell and Spontaneity
    03:04
  • Galvanic Cell Components Example
    02:22

Electrolytic Cell

  • Electrolytic Cell Example
    00:45
  • The Electrolytic Cell
    01:21
  • Electrolytic Cells and Spontaneity Example
    01:24

Cell Potential: Standard

  • Standard Cell Potential
    01:27
  • Standard Cell Potential and Spontaneity
    01:46
  • Standard Cell Potential Example
    01:34

Cell Potential: The Nernst Equation

  • The Reaction Quotient
    01:01
  • The Nernst Equation Example
    04:38
  • The Nernst Equation
    01:17

Cell Potential and Gibbs Free Energy

  • Faraday's Constant in Electrochemistry Example
    02:11
  • Cell Potential and Gibbs Free Energy Example
    03:18
  • Faraday's Constant in Electrochemistry
    01:40

Cell Potential and Equilibrium

  • Cell Potential and Equilibrium
    02:38
  • Cell Potential and Equilibrium Example
    02:17

Cell Potential: G and K

  • Relationship between ∆E°, ∆G°, and K
    02:43
  • Relationship between ∆E°, ∆G°, and K Example
    02:57

Cell Notation

  • Cell Notation
    06:23
  • Cell Notation Example
    01:49

Electroplating

  • Electrochemical Stoichiometric Chart (Mass) Example
    02:26
  • Electrochemical Stoichiometric Chart (Mass)
    01:16
  • Electroplating Example
    01:16

Intro to Radioactivity

  • Nuclear Reaction Example
    00:45
  • Understanding Nuclear Reactions
    01:44
  • Nuclear vs Chemical Reactions
    01:08

Alpha Decay

  • Alpha Decay
    03:53
  • Characteristics of Alpha Particles
    02:48
  • Alpha Decay Reaction Example
    01:22

Beta Decay

  • Beta Decay Reaction Example
    01:21
  • Beta Decay
    03:01
  • Characteristics of Beta Particles Example
    01:02

Gamma Emission

  • Gamma Emission Reaction Example
    02:16
  • Characteristics of Gamma Rays
    01:35
  • Characteristics of Gamma Rays Example
    01:21

Electron Capture & Positron Emission

  • Positron Emission
    01:53
  • Electron Capture
    01:26
  • Electron Capture & Positron Emission Reaction Example
    03:29

Neutron to Proton Ratio

  • Neutron-Proton Ratio
    02:14
  • Neutron-to-Proton Plot
    01:38
  • Stable Nucleus Example
    01:40

Band of Stability: Alpha Decay & Nuclear Fission

  • Band of Stability: Alpha Decay
    01:46
  • Band of Stability: Nuclear Fission
    03:29
  • Band of Stability: Alpha Decay Example
    01:16

Band of Stability: Beta Decay

  • Band of Stability: Beta Decay Example
    01:11
  • Band of Stability: Beta Decay
    01:13

Band of Stability: Electron Capture & Positron Emission

  • Band of Stability: Electron Capture Example
    00:48
  • Band of Stability: Electron Capture
    02:04

Band of Stability: Overview

  • Band of Stability: Overview Example
    02:10
  • Band of Stability: Atomic Forces
    02:32
  • Intepreting the Band of Stability
    03:13

Measuring Radioactivity

  • Units of Radiation Measurement
    02:52
  • Radiation Measurement Units Conversion Example
    00:33

Rate of Radioactive Decay

  • Rate of Radioactive Decay Example
    02:25
  • Rate of Radioactive Decay
    03:00

Radioactive Half-Life

  • Method 3 of Radioactive Half-Life Example
    04:26
  • Intro to Radioactive Half-Life
    01:30
  • Method 1 of Radioactive Half-Life Example
    00:55

Mass Defect

  • Mass Defect Example
    01:35
  • Calculating Mass Defect
    00:55
  • Calculating Mass Defect Example
    03:08

Nuclear Binding Energy

  • Nuclear Binding Energy
    02:06
  • Nuclear Binding Energy Example
    03:50

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

  • Introduction to Organic Chemistry Example
    01:29
  • Structural Diversity
    01:30
  • Introduction to Organic Chemistry Example
    00:42

Structural Formula

  • Structural Formula
    01:00
  • Molecular Formula
    02:08
  • Structural Formula Example
    01:09

Condensed Formula

  • Parenthesis and Parenthesis w/ Subscripts
    01:35
  • Condensed Formula Example
    01:20
  • Condensed Formula with Subscript
    01:02

Skeletal Formula

  • Skeletal Formula
    02:26
  • Skeletal Formula Example
    01:12

Spatial Orientation of Bonds

  • Spatial Orientation of Bonds Example
    00:59
  • Spatial Orientation of Bonds
    01:30

Intro to Hydrocarbons

  • Intro To Hydrocarbons
    04:29
  • Intro To Hydrocarbons Example
    00:51
  • Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
    02:12

Isomers

  • Isomers
    02:16
  • Isomers Example
    02:28
  • Stereoisomers
    01:56

Chirality

  • Chirality
    02:37
  • Drawing Enantiomers
    02:33
  • Chirality Example
    01:30

Functional Groups in Chemistry

  • Functional Groups Example
    01:10
  • Functional Groups Example
    01:00
  • Non-Carbonyl Functional Groups
    02:23

Naming Alkanes

  • Rules for Naming Alkanes
    02:39
  • Naming Alkanes Example
    01:20

The Alkyl Groups

  • The Alkyl Groups Example
    00:51
  • The Alkyl Groups Example
    02:02
  • 3 and 4 Carbon Alkyls
    03:48

Naming Alkanes with Substituents

  • Naming Alkanes with Substituents Example
    05:07
  • Rules for Naming Alkanes with Substituents
    00:54

Naming Cyclic Alkanes

  • Naming Cyclic Alkanes Example
    02:37
  • Rules for Naming Cyclic Alkanes
    00:36

Naming Other Substituents

  • Phenyl Group
    01:19
  • Naming Other Substituents Example
    01:49
  • Alkyl Halides
    00:49

Naming Alcohols

  • Rules for Naming Alcohols
    01:10
  • Naming Alcohols Example
    03:21

Naming Alkenes

  • Naming Alkenes Example
    03:26
  • Rules for Naming Alkenes
    02:47

Naming Alkynes

  • Naming Alkynes Example
    04:11
  • Rules for Naming Alkynes
    00:53

Naming Ketones

  • Rules for Naming Ketones
    00:39
  • Naming Ketones Example
    02:24

Naming Aldehydes

  • Naming Aldehydes Example
    02:13
  • Rules for Naming Aldehydes
    00:54

Naming Carboxylic Acids

  • Rules for Naming Carboxylic Acids
    00:55
  • Naming Carboxylic Acids Example
    02:26

Naming Esters

  • Rules for Naming Esters
    00:59
  • Naming Esters Example
    03:34

Naming Ethers

  • Rules for Naming Ethers
    00:34
  • Naming Ethers Example
    01:15

Naming Amines

  • Naming Amines Example
    01:06
  • Rules for Naming Amines
    00:28

Naming Benzene

  • Naming Benzene Example
    00:48
  • Disubstituted Benzene
    02:16
  • Naming Benzene Example
    01:08

Alkane Reactions

  • Common Types of Alkane Reactions
    02:25
  • Alkane Reactions Example
    02:15

Intro to Addition Reactions

  • Intro To Addition Reactions Example
    01:00
  • Addition Reactions
    02:55

Halogenation Reactions

  • Halogenation Reactions Example
    00:47
  • Halogenation Reactions
    01:11

Hydrogenation Reactions

  • Hydrogenation Reactions Example
    00:49
  • Hydrogenation Reactions
    01:22

Hydrohalogenation Reactions

  • Markovnikov’s Rule
    01:37
  • Hydrohalogenation Reactions Example
    01:07
  • Hydrohalogenation Reactions Example
    00:36

Alcohol Reactions: Substitution Reactions

  • Alcohol Reactions Substitution Reactions Example
    00:41
  • Alcohol Reactions: Substitution Reactions
    01:08

Alcohol Reactions: Dehydration Reactions

  • Alcohol Reactions Dehydration Reactions Example
    01:12
  • Alcohol Reactions Dehydration Reactions Example
    01:13
  • Alcohol Reactions: Dehydration Reactions
    01:30

Intro to Redox Reactions

  • Intro To Redox Reactions Example
    01:19
  • Identifying Redox Reactions
    03:12

Alcohol Reactions: Oxidation Reactions

  • Alcohol Reactions: Oxidation Reactions
    01:49
  • Alcohol Reactions Oxidation Reactions Example
    01:32

Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions

  • Aldehyde and Ketone Reactions Example
    00:50
  • Aldehyde and Ketone Reactions
    01:50

Ester Reactions: Esterification

  • Ester Reactions Esterification Example
    00:46
  • Ester Reactions: Esterification
    01:50

Ester Reactions: Saponification

  • Ester Reactions Saponification Example
    00:41
  • Ester Reactions: Saponification
    01:25

Carboxylic Acid Reactions

  • Carboxylic Acid Reactions Example
    01:09
  • Acid-Base Reaction
    01:09

Amine Reactions

  • Amine Reactions Example
    01:05
  • Acid-Base Reaction
    01:32

Amide Formation

  • Amide Formation Example
    00:48
  • Amide Formation
    01:41

Benzene Reactions

  • Benzene Reactions Example
    00:46
  • Benzene Reactions Example
    00:35
  • Halogenation Reactions
    01:22