Question 1

Which of the following best describes the functional group present in alcohols?

Accepted Answer

A hydroxyl group (OH) attached to an sp3 hybridized carbon

Question 2

What is the correct IUPAC name for a compound with the following structure: a seven-carbon chain with an OH on carbon 1, Br on carbon 2, and Cl on carbons 2 and 3?

Accepted Answer

2-bromo-2,3-dichloro-1-heptanol

Question 3

Which of the following alcohols is classified as a tertiary alcohol?

Accepted Answer

An alcohol where the OH group is attached to a carbon bonded to three other carbons

Question 4

What is the correct IUPAC name for a compound with the following structure: a five-membered cyclopentane ring with an ethyl group and an SH group on carbon 2?

Accepted Answer

2-ethylcyclopentanethiol

Question 5

Which of the following is the correct common name for the ether with the formula $\mathrm{CH_3CH_2CH_2OCH_3}$?

Accepted Answer

Methyl propyl ether

Question 6

According to Zaitsev’s Rule, which product is favored in the dehydration of 2-butanol?

Accepted Answer

2-butene

Question 7

Which of the following alcohols cannot undergo oxidation under typical laboratory conditions?

Accepted Answer

2-methyl-2-propanol

Question 8

What is the product when 2-propanethiol is oxidized?

Accepted Answer

$\mathrm{(CH_3)_2CHSSCH(CH_3)_2}$

Question 9

Which of the following best describes the change that occurs during the oxidation of a thiol?

Accepted Answer

Two thiol molecules lose hydrogen atoms and form a disulfide bond

Question 10

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the ether with the structure: a cyclohexane ring with an isobutoxy group attached?

Accepted Answer

Isobutoxycyclohexane

Question 11

Which of the following statements about the oxidation of alcohols is correct?

Accepted Answer

Primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes and then to carboxylic acids

Question 12

What is the correct IUPAC name for the following compound: a three-carbon chain with an SH group on carbon 1 and a methyl group on carbon 2?

Accepted Answer

2-methyl-1-propanethiol

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the product of the reaction shown below?

$\mathrm{CH_3CH_2CH_2SH + [O] \rightarrow}$

Accepted Answer

$\mathrm{CH_3CH_2CH_2SSCH_2CH_2CH_3}$

Question 14

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the ether with the formula $\mathrm{CH_3CH_2OCH_2CH_3}$?

Accepted Answer

Ethoxyethane

Question 15

Which of the following best describes the process of alcohol dehydration?

Accepted Answer

An alcohol reacts with acid to lose water and form an alkene

Question 16

Which of the following is the correct classification for the alcohol in the structure below?

$\mathrm{CH_3CH(OH)CH_3}$

Accepted Answer

Secondary alcohol

Question 17

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for a compound with two OH groups on a propane chain at carbons 1 and 2?

Accepted Answer

Propane-1,2-diol

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the change in oxidation state for the carbon atom bonded to the OH group during the oxidation of a primary alcohol?

Accepted Answer

The oxidation state increases as the carbon forms more bonds to oxygen

Alcohols, Phenols, Thiols, and Ethers: Structure, Nomenclature, and Reactions

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards