Question 1

Which of the following best describes the primary cause of osteoarthritis?

Accepted Answer

Wear and tear of cartilage due to aging and high compressive forces

Question 2

A patient presents with joint pain, swelling, and X-rays show eroded cartilage with bone ends rubbing together. Which type of arthritis is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Osteoarthritis

Question 3

Which of the following treatments is most likely to be recommended for both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis to maintain joint function?

Accepted Answer

Exercise such as yoga and tai chi

Question 4

Which statement best differentiates rheumatoid arthritis from osteoarthritis?

Accepted Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis involves immune system attack on the synovial membrane, while osteoarthritis involves cartilage wear.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a typical treatment option for osteoarthritis?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics to kill joint bacteria

Question 6

A 60-year-old patient has joint pain and stiffness that worsens with activity. X-rays show loss of cartilage but no significant swelling of the synovial membrane. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Osteoarthritis

Question 7

Which of the following best explains why rheumatoid arthritis often leads to permanent joint deformity?

Accepted Answer

Continuous immune system attack damages joint tissues

Question 8

Which alternative therapy has been found to reduce pain in some arthritis patients?

Accepted Answer

Acupuncture

Question 9

Which of the following medications is specifically used to stop the immune system from attacking joints in rheumatoid arthritis?

Accepted Answer

Immunosuppressive drugs

Question 10

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed rest, medications, and sometimes surgery. Why is there no known cure for this condition?

Accepted Answer

The underlying autoimmune process cannot be completely stopped

Question 11

Which structure is primarily attacked in rheumatoid arthritis, as shown in the provided diagram?

Accepted Answer

Synovial membrane

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the role of physical therapy in arthritis treatment?

Accepted Answer

Improves range of motion and strengthens muscles around the joint

Question 13

Which of the following supplements has been found to reduce pain in some arthritis patients?

Accepted Answer

Glucosamine and chondroitin

Question 14

Which of the following is a common symptom shared by both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?

Accepted Answer

Joint pain and inflammation

Question 15

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is experiencing severe pain and swelling in multiple joints. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for these symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Immune system is attacking the synovial membrane

Arthritis: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

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