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Ch. 6 - Applications of Integration
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 6, Problema 6.7.27a

Calculating work for different springs Calculate the work required to stretch the following springs 0.5m from their equilibrium positions. Assume Hooke’s law is obeyed.
a. A spring that requires a force of 50 N to be stretched 0.2 m from its equilibrium position

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1
Identify the given information: the force required to stretch the spring 0.2 m is 50 N, and we want to find the work done to stretch it 0.5 m.
Recall Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is proportional to the displacement from equilibrium: \(F = k \times x\), where \(k\) is the spring constant and \(x\) is the displacement.
Use the given force and displacement to solve for the spring constant \(k\): rearrange Hooke's Law to \(k = \frac{F}{x}\), then substitute \(F = 50\) N and \(x = 0.2\) m.
Calculate the work done to stretch the spring from 0 to 0.5 m using the formula for work done on a spring: \(W = \frac{1}{2} k x^2\), where \(x\) is the final displacement (0.5 m).
Substitute the value of \(k\) found in step 3 and \(x = 0.5\) m into the work formula to express the work required to stretch the spring 0.5 m.

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Hooke's Law

Hooke's Law states that the force needed to stretch or compress a spring is proportional to the displacement from its equilibrium position, expressed as F = kx, where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement. This linear relationship is fundamental for calculating forces in spring problems.
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Work Done On A Spring (Hooke's Law)

Spring Constant (k)

The spring constant k measures the stiffness of a spring and is calculated by dividing the force applied by the displacement (k = F/x). Knowing k allows you to determine the force required for any displacement and is essential for computing the work done on the spring.
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Work Done On A Spring (Hooke's Law)

Work Done on a Spring

The work done to stretch or compress a spring is the energy stored in it, calculated by the integral of force over displacement. For springs obeying Hooke’s Law, work is W = (1/2)kx², representing the area under the force-displacement curve, which is a triangle.
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Work Done On A Spring (Hooke's Law)
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