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Ch. P - Fundamental Concepts of Algebra
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 1, Problema 111

In Exercises 111–114, simplify each expression. Assume that all variables represent positive numbers. (49x−2y4)−1/2(xy1/2)

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Step 1: Begin by simplifying the first term, \((49x^{-2}y^4)^{-1/2}\). Recall that raising a power to a negative exponent means taking the reciprocal of the base and then applying the positive exponent. Rewrite it as \((49x^{-2}y^4)^{-1/2} = \frac{1}{(49x^{-2}y^4)^{1/2}}\).
Step 2: Simplify \((49x^{-2}y^4)^{1/2}\) by applying the square root to each factor inside the parentheses. Use the property \((a^m b^n)^{1/2} = a^{m/2} b^{n/2}\). This gives \((49x^{-2}y^4)^{1/2} = 7x^{-1}y^2\), since \(\sqrt{49} = 7\), \(x^{-2/2} = x^{-1}\), and \(y^{4/2} = y^2\).
Step 3: Substitute the simplified form back into the expression. The first term becomes \(\frac{1}{7x^{-1}y^2}\). Combine this with the second term \(xy^{1/2}\), so the expression is now \(\frac{1}{7x^{-1}y^2} \cdot xy^{1/2}\).
Step 4: Simplify the multiplication. Combine the \(x\)-terms using the property \(x^m \cdot x^n = x^{m+n}\). Here, \(x^{-1} \cdot x = x^{(-1+1)} = x^0 = 1\). For the \(y\)-terms, use \(y^2 \cdot y^{1/2} = y^{(2+1/2)} = y^{5/2}\). The expression now simplifies to \(\frac{1}{7} \cdot y^{5/2}\).
Step 5: Write the final simplified expression as \(\frac{y^{5/2}}{7}\). This is the fully simplified form of the given expression.

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