Skip to main content
Ch. 5 - Genetic Linkage and Mapping in Eukaryotes
Sanders - Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach 3rd Edition
Sanders3rd EditionGenetic Analysis: An Integrated ApproachISBN: 9780135564172Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 5, Problema 19b

Genetic linkage mapping for a large number of families identifies 4% recombination between the genes for Rh blood type and elliptocytosis (see Problem 18). At the Rh locus, alleles R and r control Rh+ and Rh- blood types. Allele E producing elliptocytosis is dominant to the wild-type recessive allele e. Tom and Terri each have elliptocytosis, and each is . Tom's mother has elliptocytosis and is Rh- while his father is healthy and has Rh+. Terri's father is Rh+ and has elliptocytosis; Terri's mother is Rh- and is healthy.


What is the probability that a child of Tom and Terri who is Rh+ will have elliptocytosis?

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Step 1: Understand the genetic linkage and recombination frequency. The problem states that there is 4% recombination between the Rh blood type gene and the elliptocytosis gene. This means that the two genes are linked, but there is a small chance (4%) of recombination occurring between them during meiosis.
Step 2: Analyze the inheritance patterns for Rh blood type. The Rh locus has two alleles: R (dominant, Rh+) and r (recessive, Rh-). A person with at least one R allele will be Rh+, while a person with two r alleles will be Rh-.
Step 3: Analyze the inheritance patterns for elliptocytosis. The elliptocytosis gene has two alleles: E (dominant, causing elliptocytosis) and e (recessive, wild-type). A person with at least one E allele will have elliptocytosis, while a person with two e alleles will be healthy.
Step 4: Determine the genotypes of Tom and Terri based on their parents' phenotypes. Tom's mother is Rh- and has elliptocytosis, so her genotype is rrEE or rrEe. Tom's father is Rh+ and healthy, so his genotype is RRee or Rree. Terri's father is Rh+ and has elliptocytosis, so his genotype is RREE or RREe. Terri's mother is Rh- and healthy, so her genotype is rree.
Step 5: Calculate the probability of a child being Rh+ and having elliptocytosis. Use a Punnett square to determine the possible genotypes of Tom and Terri's children, considering the linkage between the Rh and elliptocytosis genes and the 4% recombination frequency. Focus on the combinations where the child is Rh+ (has at least one R allele) and has elliptocytosis (has at least one E allele).

Risposta video verificata per un problema simile:

Questa soluzione video è stata consigliata dai nostri tutor come utile per risolvere questo problema.
Durata del video:
3m

Concetti chiave

Ecco i concetti essenziali che devi comprendere per rispondere correttamente alla domanda.

Genetic Linkage and Recombination

Genetic linkage refers to the tendency of genes located close to each other on a chromosome to be inherited together. Recombination occurs during meiosis, where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to new allele combinations. The percentage of recombination, such as the 4% mentioned, indicates how often genes are separated during this process, which can affect inheritance patterns.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
07:33
Chi Square and Linkage

Alleles and Dominance

Alleles are different forms of a gene that can exist at a specific locus on a chromosome. In this scenario, the Rh blood type is determined by alleles R (Rh+) and r (Rh-), while elliptocytosis is controlled by the dominant allele E and the recessive allele e. Understanding dominance is crucial, as dominant alleles can mask the expression of recessive alleles in heterozygous individuals.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
04:37
Variations on Dominance

Punnett Squares and Probability

Punnett squares are a tool used to predict the genotypes and phenotypes of offspring based on the genetic makeup of the parents. By analyzing the alleles contributed by Tom and Terri, one can calculate the probability of their child inheriting specific traits, such as Rh+ blood type and elliptocytosis. This method helps in understanding inheritance patterns and the likelihood of certain genetic outcomes.
Video consigliato:
Pratica correlata
Domanda del libro di testo

Gene R and gene T are genetically linked. Answer the following questions concerning a dihybrid organism with the genotype Rt/rT:


If r = 0.20, give the expected frequencies of gametes produced by the dihybrid.

492
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Genetic linkage mapping for a large number of families identifies 4% recombination between the genes for Rh blood type and elliptocytosis (see Problem 18). At the Rh locus, alleles R and r control Rh+ and Rh- blood types. Allele E producing elliptocytosis is dominant to the wild-type recessive allele e. Tom and Terri each have elliptocytosis, and each is . Tom's mother has elliptocytosis and is Rh- while his father is healthy and has Rh+. Terri's father is Rh+ and has elliptocytosis; Terri's mother is Rh- and is healthy.


What is the probability that the first child of Tom and Terri will be Rh− and have elliptocytosis?

750
views
Domanda del libro di testo

The Rh blood group in humans is determined by a gene on chromosome 1. A dominant allele produces Rh+ blood type, and a recessive allele generates Rh-. Elliptocytosis is an autosomal dominant disorder that produces abnormally shaped red blood cells that have a short life span resulting in hereditary anemia. A large family with elliptocytosis is tested for genetic linkage of Rh blood group and the disease. The lod score data below are obtained for the family.

Over what range of θ do lod scores indicate significant evidence in favor of genetic linkage?

550
views
Domanda del libro di testo

A group of families in which an autosomal dominant condition is present are studied to determine lod scores for possible genetic linkage between three RFLP markers (R1, R2, and R3) and the disease gene. The chart shows lod scores at each of the recombination distances (θ values) tested. Provide an interpretation of the lod score results for each RFLP. Be specific about any significant evidence of genetic linkage.

441
views
Domanda del libro di testo

The Rh blood group in humans is determined by a gene on chromosome 1. A dominant allele produces Rh+ blood type, and a recessive allele generates Rh-. Elliptocytosis is an autosomal dominant disorder that produces abnormally shaped red blood cells that have a short life span resulting in hereditary anemia. A large family with elliptocytosis is tested for genetic linkage of Rh blood group and the disease. The lod score data below are obtained for the family.

What is Zₘₐₓ for this family? 

567
views
Domanda del libro di testo

Gene R and gene T are genetically linked. Answer the following questions concerning a dihybrid organism with the genotype Rt/rT:


If two crossover events occur between these two genes, what are the genotypes of the recombinant chromosomes?

450
views