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Ch 30: Electromagnetic Induction
Knight Calc - Physics for Scientists and Engineers 5th Edition
Knight Calc5th EditionPhysics for Scientists and EngineersISBN: 9780137344796Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 30, Problema 81

CALC The rectangular loop in FIGURE CP30.81 has 0.020 Ω resistance. What is the induced current in the loop at this instant?

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Identify the key components of the problem: The rectangular loop has a resistance of 0.020 Ω, and we need to calculate the induced current. The induced current is related to the change in magnetic flux through the loop, as described by Faraday's Law of Induction.
Apply Faraday's Law of Induction, which states that the induced electromotive force (EMF) is given by: ε=−dΦmdt, where Φm is the magnetic flux through the loop.
Calculate the magnetic flux Φm using the formula: Φm=BAcosθ, where B is the magnetic field strength, A is the area of the loop, and θ is the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the loop. Determine how Φm changes with time.
Relate the induced EMF to the induced current using Ohm's Law: I=εR, where I is the induced current, ε is the induced EMF, and R is the resistance of the loop (0.020 Ω in this case).
Substitute the values for ε (calculated from Faraday's Law) and R into the formula for I to find the induced current. Ensure all units are consistent during the calculation.

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Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction

Faraday's Law states that a change in magnetic flux through a loop induces an electromotive force (EMF) in the loop. The induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux, which can be caused by moving a magnet towards or away from the loop or changing the magnetic field strength. This principle is fundamental for understanding how currents are generated in conductive loops.
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Ohm's Law

Ohm's Law relates the voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in an electrical circuit, expressed as V = IR. In the context of the induced current in the loop, the induced EMF acts as the voltage, and the resistance of the loop determines how much current flows. This relationship is crucial for calculating the induced current once the EMF is known.
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03:07
Resistance and Ohm's Law

Induced Current

Induced current is the electric current generated in a conductor due to a changing magnetic field, as described by Faraday's Law. The direction of the induced current is given by Lenz's Law, which states that it will flow in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it. Understanding this concept is essential for predicting the behavior of the current in the loop when subjected to varying magnetic conditions.
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Intro to Current
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