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Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Brown - Chemistry: The Central Science 14th Edition
Brown14th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780134414232당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
4장, 문제 10a

An aqueous solution contains 1.2 mM of total ions. (a) If the solution is NaCl(aq), what is the concentration of chloride ion?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the dissociation of NaCl in water. NaCl dissociates into Na^+ and Cl^- ions in a 1:1 ratio.
Step 2: Recognize that the total ion concentration is the sum of the concentrations of Na^+ and Cl^- ions.
Step 3: Set up the equation for total ion concentration: [Na^+] + [Cl^-] = 1.2 \(\text{ mM}\).
Step 4: Since NaCl dissociates in a 1:1 ratio, [Na^+] = [Cl^-].
Step 5: Substitute [Cl^-] for [Na^+] in the total ion concentration equation and solve for [Cl^-].

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Molarity and Concentration

Molarity is a measure of concentration defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. In this context, a concentration of 1.2 mM (millimolar) indicates that there are 1.2 millimoles of total ions in one liter of the solution. Understanding molarity is essential for calculating the concentration of individual ions in a solution.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
00:53
Molarity Concept

Dissociation of Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds like NaCl dissociate into their constituent ions when dissolved in water. For NaCl, it separates into sodium ions (Na⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). Therefore, the total concentration of ions in the solution is the sum of the concentrations of these individual ions, which is crucial for determining the concentration of chloride ions in this scenario.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
02:11
Ionic Compounds Naming

Stoichiometry of Dissociation

The stoichiometry of dissociation refers to the ratio in which ions are produced from a compound when it dissolves. For NaCl, one mole of NaCl produces one mole of Na⁺ and one mole of Cl⁻. Thus, if the total ion concentration is 1.2 mM, the concentration of each ion (Na⁺ and Cl⁻) will be equal, allowing for straightforward calculations of individual ion concentrations.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:16
Stoichiometry Concept