문제 44
Indicate which of the following are exact numbers: (a) the mass of a 32-oz bag of sugar, (b) the number of students in your chemistry class, (c) the temperature of the surface of the Sun, (d) the mass of a postage stamp, (e) the number of milliliters in a cubic meter of water, (f) the average height of NBA basketball players.
문제 45b
What is the number of significant figures in each of the following measured quantities? b. 32.40 s
문제 45d
What is the number of significant figures in each of the following measured quantities? d. 0.00404 L
문제 45e
What is the number of significant figures in each of the following measured quantities? e. 3.50×103 cm3
문제 46e
Indicate the number of significant figures in each of the following measured quantities: e. 12.8690 g
문제 47a
Round each of the following numbers to four significant figures and express the result in standard exponential notation: (a) 102.53070
문제 47e
Round each of the following numbers to four significant figures and express the result in standard exponential notation: (e) −0.0357202.
문제 48a
(a) The diameter of Earth at the equator is 7926.381 mi. Round this number to three significant figures and express it in standard exponential notation.
문제 48b
(b) The circumference of Earth through the poles is 40,008 km. Round this number to four significant figures and express it in standard exponential notation.
문제 49a,b
Carry out the following operations and express the answers with the appropriate number of significant numbers. (a) 14.3505 + 2.65 (b) 952.72 - 73.4201
문제 49c
Carry out the following operations and express the answers with the appropriate number of significant numbers. (c) (3.29×104)(0.2501)
문제 49d
Carry out the following operations and express the answers with the appropriate number of significant numbers. (d) 0.0588/0.677
문제 50a
Carry out the following operations and express the answers with the appropriate number of significant numbers. (a) 320.5 − (6104.5/2.3)
문제 51
Carry out the following operations and express the answers in exponential notation with the appropriate number of significant figures.
a. 2.791×104 + 8.76×103
b. 4.67×102 − 5.4437×104
c. (2.481×10−2 + 7.33×10−4) × (1.924×10−2 + 6.70)
d. (1.3×10−4 − 3.746×10−2)/(1.3×102 − 3.746×104)
문제 52
Carry out the following operations and express the answers in exponential notation with the appropriate number of significant figures.
a. 2.791×104 + 8.76×103
b. 4.67×102 − 5.4437×104
c. (2.481×10−2 + 7.33×10−4) × (1.924×10−2 + 6.70)
d. (1.3×10−4 − 3.746×10−2)/(1.3×102 − 3.746×104)
문제 54
You have a graduated cylinder that contains a liquid (see photograph). Write the volume of the liquid, in milliliters, using the proper number of significant figures.
문제 55c
What are the conversion factors needed to convert the following? c. km to ft
문제 56c
Determine the appropriate conversion factors for the following: c. mi to km
문제 56d
Determine the appropriate conversion factors for the following: d. ft3 to L
문제 57a
a. A bumblebee flies with a ground speed of 15.2 m/s. Calculate its speed in km/h.
문제 57b
(b) The lung capacity of the blue whale is 5.0×103 L. Convert this volume into gallons.
문제 57d
(d) Bamboo can grow up to 60.0 cm/day. Convert this growth rate into inches per hour.
문제 58a
(a) The speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998×108 m/s. Calculate its speed in miles per hour.
문제 58b
(b) The Sears Tower in Chicago is 1454 ft tall. Calculate its height in meters.
문제 58c
(c) The Vehicle Assembly Building at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida has a volume of 3,666,500 m3. Convert this volume to liters and express the result in standard exponential notation.
문제 58d
(d) An individual suffering from a high cholesterol level in her blood has 242 mg of cholesterol per 100 mL of blood. If the total blood volume of the individual is 5.2 L, how many grams of total blood cholesterol does the individual's body contain?
문제 59a
Perform the following conversions: (a) 5.00 days to s
문제 59b
Perform the following conversions: (b) 0.0550 mi to m
문제 59c
Perform the following conversions: (c) $1.89/gal to dollars per liter
문제 59d
Perform the following conversions: (d) 0.510 in./ms to km/hr
Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement
