Skip to main content
Ch.14 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides
Timberlake - Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry 13th Edition
Timberlake13th EditionChemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9780134421353당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
모든 교과서Timberlake 13th EditionCh.14 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides문제 44a
14장, 문제 44a

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following amides:
a. heptanamide

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of an amide. An amide is a functional group characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) directly bonded to a nitrogen atom (N). The general formula for an amide is R-C(=O)-NH2, where R represents the alkyl or aryl group attached to the carbonyl carbon.
Step 2: Identify the parent chain. The name 'heptanamide' indicates that the parent chain contains 7 carbon atoms (hept-) and ends with the amide functional group (-amide). This means the carbonyl group is at the end of the chain, and the nitrogen is bonded to the carbonyl carbon.
Step 3: Write the condensed structural formula for the parent chain. Start with the carbonyl group (C=O) and attach the nitrogen atom (NH2) to it. Then, add the remaining 6 carbon atoms in a straight chain, ensuring that each carbon is bonded to the appropriate number of hydrogens to satisfy the octet rule.
Step 4: Combine the information into a single condensed structural formula. The formula should represent the 7-carbon chain with the amide group at the end. For example, the structure will look like CH3-(CH2)5-CONH2, where CH3 represents the methyl group at one end, (CH2)5 represents the 5 methylene groups in the middle, and CONH2 represents the amide group.
Step 5: Double-check the structure. Ensure that the total number of carbons matches the name (7 carbons), and verify that the amide group is correctly placed at the end of the chain. Confirm that all atoms follow the octet rule and that the structure is consistent with the rules of organic nomenclature.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
1m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Amides

Amides are organic compounds derived from carboxylic acids where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is replaced by an amine group (-NH2, -NHR, or -NR2). They are characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to a nitrogen atom. Amides play a crucial role in biochemistry, particularly in the formation of proteins through peptide bonds.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
1:03
Intro to Amides Example 1

Condensed Structural Formula

A condensed structural formula is a way of representing a chemical structure that shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule without depicting all the bonds explicitly. It provides a simplified view of the molecule, indicating how atoms are connected, often using parentheses to denote branching or functional groups. This format is particularly useful for larger molecules, making it easier to visualize their structure.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
1:53
Condensed Formula Concept 1

Heptanamide

Heptanamide is a specific type of amide derived from heptanoic acid, which is a seven-carbon fatty acid. Its structure consists of a seven-carbon chain (heptane) with an amide functional group at one end. The condensed structural formula for heptanamide can be represented as CH3(CH2)5C(=O)NH2, indicating the carbon chain and the amine group attached to the carbonyl carbon.
관련 실천
교과서 질문

Write the IUPAC and common names, if any, for each of the following amides:

c.

723
views
교과서 질문

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following amides:

c. 3-methylbutyramide

649
views
교과서 질문

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following amides:

b. 2-methylpentanamide

657
views
교과서 질문

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the hydrolysis of each of the following amides with HCl:

d.

519
views
교과서 질문

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula for the amide formed in each of the following reactions:

c.

615
views
교과서 질문

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formulas for the products from the hydrolysis of each of the following amides with HCl:

b.

574
views