For each of the following statements that is true, write “true” in the blank. For each statement that is false, write the word(s) that should be substituted for the underlined word(s) to make the statement correct.
__________ Halophiles inhabit extremely saline habitats, such as the Great Salt Lake.

검증된 단계별 안내

Identify the key term in the statement: 'Halophiles'.

Recall the definition of halophiles: microorganisms that thrive in environments with high salt concentrations.

Consider the example given: the Great Salt Lake, which is known for its high salinity.

Determine if the statement 'Halophiles inhabit extremely saline habitats, such as the Great Salt Lake' correctly matches the definition and example.

Conclude that since halophiles do inhabit extremely saline environments like the Great Salt Lake, the statement is true and should be marked as 'true'.

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주요 개념

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Halophiles

Halophiles are microorganisms that thrive in environments with very high salt concentrations, such as salt lakes and salt mines. They have adapted cellular mechanisms to maintain osmotic balance and enzyme function despite extreme salinity.

Extreme Saline Habitats

Extreme saline habitats are environments with salt concentrations much higher than seawater, like the Great Salt Lake or the Dead Sea. These habitats support specialized organisms, including halophiles, that can survive and grow under such harsh conditions.

Microbial Adaptations to Salinity

Microbes in high-salt environments adapt by accumulating compatible solutes or using specialized ion pumps to prevent dehydration and maintain cellular function. These adaptations enable halophiles to live where most organisms cannot survive.