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Ch 09: Work and Kinetic Energy
Knight Calc - Physics for Scientists and Engineers 5th Edition
Knight Calc5th EditionPhysics for Scientists and EngineersISBN: 9780137344796당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
9장, 문제 60

A 90 kg firefighter needs to climb the stairs of a 20-m-tall building while carrying a 40 kg backpack filled with gear. How much power does he need to reach the top in 55 s?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Determine the total mass being lifted by adding the firefighter's mass and the backpack's mass: \( m_{\text{total}} = m_{\text{firefighter}} + m_{\text{backpack}} \).
Calculate the gravitational force acting on the total mass using the formula \( F_{\text{gravity}} = m_{\text{total}} \cdot g \), where \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (\( 9.8 \ \text{m/s}^2 \)).
Find the work done to lift the firefighter and backpack to the top of the building using the formula \( W = F_{\text{gravity}} \cdot h \), where \( h \) is the height of the building (20 m).
Determine the power required using the formula \( P = \frac{W}{t} \), where \( t \) is the time taken to climb the stairs (55 s).
Substitute the known values into the equations and simplify to find the power required, ensuring all units are consistent (e.g., mass in kilograms, height in meters, time in seconds).

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
2m
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Work and Energy

Work is defined as the product of force and displacement in the direction of the force. In this scenario, the firefighter does work against gravity to lift his body and the backpack to a height of 20 meters. The gravitational potential energy gained by the firefighter and the backpack can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is the total mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
04:10
The Work-Energy Theorem

Power

Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred over time. It is calculated using the formula P = W/t, where W is the work done and t is the time taken. In this case, the firefighter's power output can be determined by dividing the total work done (the gravitational potential energy gained) by the time taken to climb the stairs, which is 55 seconds.
추천 영상:

Mass and Weight

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force exerted by gravity on that mass. The firefighter's total weight, which affects the amount of work done, is the sum of his mass and the mass of the backpack. Weight can be calculated using the formula W = mg, where m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²).
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
10:19
Torque Due to Weight
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