Bacterial Transformation Practice Problems

In Griffith's experiment, what term is used to describe the change in phenotype of the avirulent strain after exposure to the heat-killed virulent strain?

All of the following are the processes involved in the genetic modification of a cell except:

Which of the following is not applicable in confirming successful genetic modification?

What is the equivalent of bacterial transformation in eukaryotic cells?

Which bacterial genetic exchange mechanism requires 'competent' cells?