Which one among these statements best describes the difference between pasteurization and sterilization?

• A. Pasteurization uses chemicals while sterilization uses radiation.
• B. Sterilization eliminates every form of microbial life but pasteurization doesn't.
• C. Pasteurization increases shelf-life but sterilization reduces it.
• D. Sterilization makes food unsafe for consumption but pasteurization makes it safe.

Answer: (B)