Introduction to Microbiology
Francesco Redi's Experiments
Pasteur's Experiments on Spontaneous Generation
Introduction to Chemical Bonding
Covalent Bonds
Hydrogen Bonding
Introduction to Water
Acids and Bases
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Bacterial Cell Morphology & Arrangements
Cell Envelope & Biological Membranes
Bacterial & Eukaryotic Cell Membranes
Types of Membrane Proteins
Concentration Gradients and Diffusion
Introduction to Membrane Transport
Passive vs. Active Transport
Osmosis
Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
Group Translocation
Introduction to Bacterial Cell Walls
Gram-Positive Cell Walls
Gram-Negative Cell Walls
Gram-Positive vs. Gram-Negative Cell Walls
The Glycocalyx: Capsules & Slime Layers
Fimbriae & Hami
Introduction to Prokaryotic Flagella
Introduction to Energy
Enzymes
Enzyme Activation Energy
Enzyme Binding Factors
Enzyme Inhibition
Introduction to Metabolism
Redox Reactions
Introduction to Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis
Pyruvate Oxidation
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Proton Motive Force Drives Flagellar Motility
Microbial Growth Curves in a Closed System
Temperature Requirements for Microbial Growth
Oxygen Requirements for Microbial Growth
pH Requirements for Microbial Growth
Osmolarity Factors for Microbial Growth
Nutritional Factors of Microbial Growth
Growth Factors
Introduction to Cultivating Microbial Growth
Types of Solid Culture Media
Plating Methods
Measuring Growth by Direct Cell Counts
Measuring Growth by Plate Counts
Measuring Growth by Biomass
Introduction to the Types of Culture Media
Chemically Defined Media
Selective Media
Differential Media
Reviewing the Types of Culture Media
Introduction to Microscopes
Magnification, Resolution, & Contrast
Introduction to Light Microscopy
Light Microscopy: Bright-Field Microscopes
Light Microscopes that Increase Contrast
Light Microscopes that Detect Fluorescence
Electron Microscopes
Introduction to Staining
Simple Staining
Differential Staining