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The Gut Microbiome
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Problem 10
The Gut Microbiome
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3. The Human Body & Digestion / The Gut Microbiome / Problem 9
Problem 9
Design a short dietary recommendation for a person aiming to increase intake of inulin and resistant starch. Which of the following combinations is most appropriate and why?
A
Increase fresh-squeezed fruit juices and honey at breakfast because high sugar content guarantees delivery of fermentable inulin and starch to the colon by overwhelming small intestinal absorption.
B
Use refined white rice cooked hot and served immediately because rapid gelatinization and immediate consumption prevents small intestine digestion and allows intact inulin to bypass absorption into the colon.
C
Consume extra-lean meats and gelatin-rich broths because proteins and collagen are preferentially converted to resistant starch and inulin during cooking and digestion, delivering them to the colon unchanged.
D
Add onions and cooked-then-cooled potatoes to meals: onions supply inulin and cooled potatoes increase resistant starch that resists small intestine digestion and reaches the colon for fermentation.
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