Transformations definitions Flashcards
Transformations definitions
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TransformationAny change to a function's graph or equation that alters its position or shape, such as shifting, reflecting, or stretching.ReflectionA flip of a graph over a specific axis, resulting in a mirror image and changing the sign of certain values.ShiftA movement of a graph horizontally, vertically, or both, relocating every point without altering the graph's shape.StretchAn alteration that increases the distance between points on a graph, making it appear taller or wider.CompressionA transformation that decreases the distance between points on a graph, making it appear shorter or narrower.Horizontal ShiftA movement of a graph left or right, determined by changes inside the function's argument.Vertical ShiftA movement of a graph up or down, determined by changes added outside the function.Horizontal StretchA widening of a graph along the x-axis, caused by multiplying the input by a constant between 0 and 1.Vertical StretchAn elongation of a graph along the y-axis, caused by multiplying the output by a constant greater than 1.Horizontal CompressionA narrowing of a graph along the x-axis, caused by multiplying the input by a constant greater than 1.Vertical CompressionA flattening of a graph along the y-axis, caused by multiplying the output by a constant between 0 and 1.DomainThe complete set of possible input values for a function, which may change after a transformation.RangeThe complete set of possible output values for a function, which can be altered by transformations.Function NotationA symbolic way to represent transformations, such as f(x-h)+k for shifts or cf(x) for stretches.Combination of TransformationsThe sequential application of multiple transformations to a function, affecting both its graph and equation.