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Chapter 18: Free Energy and Thermodynamics – Study Notes

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Nature of Energy

Kinetic & Potential Energy

First Law of Thermodynamics

Internal Energy

Endothermic & Exothermic Reactions

Heat Capacity

Enthalpy of Formation

Hess's Law

Spontaneous vs Nonspontaneous Reactions

Entropy

Entropy Calculations

Entropy Calculations: Phase Changes

Third Law of Thermodynamics

Gibbs Free Energy

Gibbs Free Energy Calculations

Gibbs Free Energy And Equilibrium